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Pickling Fish

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I do try to keep this up to date, but have many other distractions.

Someone asked me for my recipe for pickled fish. Here it is: it is included in my book The Voyaging Vegetarian, which I have been trying to get published for some time.  I suspect I shall resort to self-publishing, which also has the advantage that I get somewhat better paid for my efforts!

Occasional Fish Eaters may well catch their own. If you catch a big one, it can be an embarrassment, especially if you don’t have refrigeration. However, when I was in Brazil, Christine on Encounter taught me an excellent way of preserving fish that I’ve used successfully ever since. It’s particularly useful for those occasions when you have caught more than you can reasonably eat and don’t want to waste any.  One of the best aspects of this recipe is that you don't need special preserving jars, or even glass ones.  Any jar that has a spill-proof lid will do.  It also saves you from having to keep on eating fish until you are sick to death of it.

  1. Boil a kettle of water and put it into a vacuum flask.
  2. Bring a pan of vinegar to the boil and keep it hot.
  3. Skin and fillet the fish; chop it up into 25 mm (1 in) cubes.
  4. Fry these in olive oil and when they’re just cooked, put the chunks into clean jars.
  5. Add ½ tsp pickling spice to each jar.
  6. Pour over equal parts of boiling water and vinegar. Tap the jar to get rid of trapped air.
  7. Cover with a layer of cling film (to prevent the vinegar from attacking the metal cap) and then screw on the caps.

Variations

  1. Add sliced onion, diced garlic, capers or chilli peppers instead of or as well as the pickling spice. Dried onion and garlic are useful here.
  2. Use appropriate herbs, such as tarragon, dill (weed) or thyme.
Remarks

The pickled fish seems to keep indefinitely and can be drained and used as hors d’oeuvres, in salads or cooked in a fish dish - the flavour of the vinegar seems to disappear after about ten minutes cooking.  Some rather flaccid, white fish, improve in texture from this treatment. I would say that it is most successful drained, tipped into a bowl and eaten using toothpicks with some other nibbles and drinks.

A change of pace

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A CHANGE OF PACE

The moment Iron Bark sailed between the headlands which guard the entrance to New Zealand's Bay of Islands, I felt I'd come home. My mother was born on South Island, and I had always wanted to visit the country of her birth. Finally it had happened.

Over the next year, I waited for the rose-tinted spectacles to fall off, but when we sailed for Australia, I felt a harder wrench than usual as I said good-bye to my friends. I loved Oz, but looked forward impatiently to turning Iron Bark's bows back towards New Zealand.

For 35 years, my life has been dominated by voyaging. The only time I've stopped anywhere for more than a few months has been to build a boat.  Occasionally we stay somewhere to carry out a refit, but once all is ready for sea, we raise anchor and head out. It's all been rather wonderful, but recently, I've been hankering for a place I can call home. I've become tired of saying good-bye to people I love, knowing I might never see them again. My parents are long dead. There seems nothing for me in England, my remaining family so used to my prolonged absences that I'm no longer important in their lives. And New Zealand reaches out to me: I love its scenery, its climate and its people. My mother's accident of birth gives me the right to live here; my best friend swallowed the anchor and bought a house in Nelson. Maybe I can create a 'family' here so that when I sail away, Nelson will be the home I return to; someone will welcome me back; I'll belong.

Trevor, not surprisingly, doesn't share my feelings. After years spent building Iron Bark, he wants to enjoy her. I sailed with him to Australia and then we successfully circumnavigated South Island, but all the time I knew it was time to stop and put down some roots. At last I had to tell him that for the moment, anyway, I need to stop voyaging.  It's just as necessary for him to carry on, so we agreed that I should buy myself a little boat to live on – even if I could afford it, I couldn't envisage living in a house – and fly out to join him for a few weeks every year. Financially it is a foolish decision and the idea of flying around the world is unappealing, but sometimes you just have to follow your instincts.

My ideal boat is about 28ft, cold-moulded wood and junk-rigged, but with 8m (26ft), I could immediately get a berth and 'liveaboard' status in Nelson Marina – both necessities in my new way of life. Small, cold-moulded boats are easy to find in NZ; junk rig nearly an impossibility. As well, the New Zealand dollar has shot up in value, and from being worth 32p in 2007, is now worth 45p, so my savings are worth considerably less. But eventually I found an 8m yacht that fulfilled many of my desiderata. Admittedly she is fibreglass, not my favourite material, a bit run down and poorly maintained.

On the other  hand, she has the most attractive interior, with lots of mahogany, a good – indeed an excellent – galley and a comfortable saloon. 
Buying her was a fraught affair, her owner intransigent and refusing to see that things had deteriorated in the decade he'd owned the boat. The brokers suggested scrapping the deal and looking again, but it would be difficult to find anything more suitable for the money and before Trevor's planned departure in November. She was so close to what I wanted that it seemed worth paying over the odds for her.
 

 Joshua, as she is named, is a Raven 26, designed by Owen Woolley. Many were built in the late 70s with plywood decks; Joshua is a Mk II version, built in the 80s, with a foam-sandwich deck. I say deck rather than coachroof, because Joshua, like most of the boats I've owned, has a full-width cabin, which is undoubtedly part of her appeal. The name is unfortunate, conjuring up heroes such as Slocum and Moitessier, and it's not much of an improvement to know that she's named for the previous owner's pet Pug. Her original name, Small Change doesn't have quite the right overtones, either, so I decided to leave it until she suggests a name to me.

With my usual impeccable timing, I finalised the deal in early winter. Joshua occupied the brokers' display berth and, not surprisingly, they wanted it back. I should have to sail the 90 miles from Picton to Nelson – by way of the Cook Strait – with the shortest day only three weeks away.

Trevor would have been only too happy to accompany me, but I needed to take responsibility for my boat from the start and not rely on anyone else. Besides, I rather liked the idea of having a boat that was entirely mine, to do with as I wished. Master - or is it Mistress - under God and all that. However, I gratefully accepted Trevor's offer to drive me over and at the end of May, we hired a car, loaded it with bits of gear that were conspicuously absent from Joshua's inventory and drove across to Picton on Queen Charlotte Sound and to Waikawa Marina, a couple of miles to seaward of the town.

We emptied the car and I stowed things below. Trevor helped enormously: loosening an almost-seized gate valve (I made a mental note to replace them all with seacocks asap), tightening the stern gland, and checking the batteries. He bought me a shifting spanner for my vestigial tool kit and drove me to fill up the gas bottle. I could tell he didn't want to leave me, but he had to get home and I needed to be alone to think things through. Finally, he got into the car, I waved him off and went back on my boat, which seemed cold and scruffy and unwelcoming. I had a bad dose of Buyer's Remorse and left to have a hot shower.

Back on board, Remorse gnawed at me again, so I lit the cooker – only one burner seemed to work – and boiled a kettle, debating for all of ten seconds before taking the whisky bottle from the grog locker and pouring myself a large tot, topping it up with hot water. By the time I'd drunk it and made myself a hot meal, things looked a lot better.

After I'd eaten, I got out the New Zealand Cruising Guide (Central Area) and started to plan my passage. The first obstacle was rounding Cape Jackson – the local Cape Horn . Then I had to navigate French Pass. I read about these with some misgivings:

"Cape Jackson... naturally exposed to all winds... quite a hurdle to boat users... conditions can be most uncomfortable and dangerous... the tide flow is often considerably stronger... five knots... passage often has tide rips and overfalls... strong tidal steams... up to four knots... should be avoided in bad weather conditions."

Of French Pass, I read: "it is dangerous to attempt to travel against the stream unless the boat is easily capable of at least nine knots under power... even if travelling with the stream there can be problems controlling a boat, because of the eddies... the bow of the vessel can swing into the counter current and the boat be slewed in to the shore... not as dangerous as those formed by the flood tide... start engines before entering the pass in order to maintain steerage way."

Then I read about the Beef Barrels: "notorious for having caused many wrecks... frequently difficult to see... surrounded by other rocks, some awash at LW... extremely dangerous and should be given a wide berth."

Did I want to do this? Briskly reminding myself that Pilots always sound daunting; that I learnt to sail in Morecambe Bay with 7 knot tides and no engine; that I had successfully navigated in many places that were poorly charted and had no information... I found I was still daunted at the thought of this single-handed passage. I poured another hot toddy and carefully worked out the tides for the next few days and considered my options. I wanted to avoid night sailing and the short days made it important for me to get my timing right. With a rough plan sketched out, I turned in, snuggling into my down sleeping bag and pleased to find my bunk is really comfortable.

Before I left, I needed kerosene for the light and a winch handle, but it being a Saturday, the chandlers opened late. While I was filling up the water containers (Joshua's tank was not usable), the broker came to chat. I was not really too reassured when he gave me a plethora of useful tips for getting round Cape Jackson with boat and life intact.

The forecast was dreadful, but if I didn't leave now I never would and I could pick up a secure mooring further up the Sound. I squared everything away and with my heart in my mouth, started the recently-overhauled engine. The single-cylinder Bukh seemed to find it as cold as I did, but eventually coughed into life and settled down to a reassuring thump. I had to execute a three-point turn to get out and nearly got myself into trouble at that first manoeuvre: with so many things to think about I had temporarily forgotten that the gear lever goes down for astern and up for forward, not what I'd expect. But the kick of the prop wash against the rudder was a clear reminder and I quickly found astern. Joshua turned on her heel and we chugged away from all the expensive boats towards the Sound. As we cleared the breakwaters that protect the marina, I felt my heart lift.

Being the weekend, there were other boats about to give me moral support. It was heavily overcast, but the odd shaft of sun momentarily found its way through, causing a brief sparkle on the water before disappearing once more. I set the jib to a SE F3 and headed NE up the Sound. Joshua has electric self-steering – something I'd never used before – which did a fine job of holding the tiller for me when I wanted to do something else. The wind was fluky and I felt that there was enough going on without my setting the mainsail. I'm sure that there aren't that many ferries going to and from Picton from Wellington, but they seemed to come past every few minutes.

Occasionally the wind died and I'd start the engine. The forecast wasn't improving and while we were sheltered from whatever was going on outside, I didn't have the local knowledge to know if this was likely to change.

By mid-morning, Tory Channel was abeam and at noon I bore away into Endeavour Inlet (41°09'1'S, 174°10.4'E), to find my mooring. The wind eddied round onto the nose, so I rolled up the jib and motored in. The mooring I'd intended to borrow – which belonged to a local sailing club – was occupied by a 30 ft boat, Mr Busby. I reckoned he'd probably leave later, so prepared to anchor, but the two men on board waved to me and beckoned me alongside, hospitably putting out fenders.

"We're going off in an hour or so," one of them told me, " so you might as well pick up the mooring."

They were surprised to find me alone and even more taken aback when I said I was bound for Nelson. "That's a gutsy trip to do single-handed," commented the skipper. I felt rather pleased with myself. We chatted for a while, I tidied up the boat and later they kindly took my line to the buoy before casting off theirs and setting off across the Inlet to another anchorage.

I reflected on my 12 mile epic. The engine and autopilot had been excellent and the jib did its thing satisfactorily. The next leg was a long one, and I'd be using the main, but I'd been pleased at the way that Joshua had sailed under jib alone – she could be left for a few moments without having hysterics, which was very reassuring. With her fin keel and balanced, spade rudder (not my ideal choice) I'd thought she might be very skittish. For a while I sat in the cockpit, enjoying the lovely bay, with bellbirds singing all around. But the cold soon drove me below.


I spent the afternoon pottering and tidying and carefully cooked myself a meal of chickpeas, aubergine and rice – my idea of a feast. Keeping busy and eating hot food made me feel more self-confident, but the forecast was still atrocious and I turned in, fairly sure that I would be going nowhere in the morning.

Most parts of New Zealand have a local shipping forecast that is played continually on the VHF and when I woke in the morning I turned it on. It was ghastly: 55 knots, occasionally more in 'Cook', which is where I was headed. I listened to the actuals: 67 knots at Brothers a mere 15 miles away as the shag flies. I decided to stay put.

We were wonderfully sheltered. The sun came out for a while and I put the inflatable dinghy over and tried unsuccessfully to unblock the heads outlet. There was a holding tank in the system and I had only just discovered the blockage . I could do nothing about it, so put it on the 'to do' list, sighed and got out the bucket.   I whipped some ropes and scrubbed the decks. By lunch time, gusts had started to eddy round the bay and Joshua chased around the mooring.

The sun vanished, to be replaced by a cold, thin drizzle. The wind gusted down the hatch and I felt cold, low and rather lonely. When snow started eddying into the cabin I wondered what on earth I was doing there, alone on a mooring in the middle of winter, and with no heater.  However, I went forward, dug out a few more clothes and made cheese toasties. The clothes were excellent, the food warmed me and if I wasn't exactly cosy, at least I was no longer cold. I read until dark, when I decided to go to my warm bed. It was blowing 75 knots at Brothers. I listened one more time at about 2200, before going to sleep, and the wind had dropped to a mere 55 knots. Perhaps the worst was over. It was wonderfully snug to know I was secure while the wind howled over head.

I was up at first light the next morning and had a hot and hearty breakfast. The forecast for Cook was 30 knots and easing. If I wanted to make the tide at Cape Jackson, I'd better get moving, so at 0745, I cast off the mooring and motored out of Pukekoikoi Bay. Overhead the sky was a clear blue and cats-paws dashed across the water all around. With such fluky breezes I kept on motoring. 
The actual at Brothers was S 20 knots: it was obviously very sheltered in the Sound, but soon the coast would fall away and I would actually be able to see Brothers Is, so it was worth motoring to find that fair breeze.

We chugged on up the W shore, passing Resolution Bay and Ship Cove. So many reminders of Captain Cook in this area. Once past Motuara I and out of its lee, I should pick up my breeze, so was both surprised and disappointed to enter Cook Strait and find it almost calm. In the summer, I'd have gone to find an anchorage and waited for a breeze, but at this time of the year felt it would be much more prudent to get past Cape Jackson and Alligator Head, before doing so.

The engine behaved beautifully, the little autopilot did its stuff and I admired the scenery while drinking coffee and wondering at how different 2 days could be. The sun was almost hot!  Considering it was the first day of June, it hardly seemed like winter.

At 1035 the log read: "Cape Jackson aka Cape Horn abeam! Hardly any wind and overfalls merely interesting. What a relief!"

By midday a breeze came in from the W and for a while we sailed happily along on a close reach. The breeze increased and I put a reef in the mainsail. What a performance! The so-called jiffy reefing took forever. The internal halliard was led back to the cockpit and several trips were required to lower sufficient sail and then raise some of it back up. The logic of the system failed me: surely it would be much easier to handle the halliard from the mast, as I had to go there anyway to wrestle with sail slides and hook the cringle onto the boom? As I sheeted the sail in, I promised Joshua that one day I would fit a junk rig!


As we brought Forsyth I abeam, the wind came in from ahead. There were 11 miles to go to an anchorage just north of French Pass and we could make it under power. I doubted we could beat there in the four hours of daylight left and debated going elsewhere. However, the timing for French Pass was critical and with the days being so short, it only made sense to go through at the morning slack water.

Sighing, I dropped the mainsail, rolled up the jib and turned on the engine. Although only 10 HP, it made short work of the chop and F4 on the nose and we made surprisingly good speed, picking up a mooring in Cherry Tree Bay, Catherines Cove (40°52.3'S, 173°52.5'E) at 1555. We were another 35 miles on our way.

I felt a sense of elation. Cape Jackson was behind us, we were out of the Cook Strait and only the curve of the bay prevented me from seeing French Pass. A friend had given me a bottle of bubbly to celebrate my new command and this seemed a suitable time to open it. As the low sun reflected back off the water, I toasted my little ship.

I set the alarm and was up at 0600 the next morning. I was concerned about my timing, because there's only a short period of slack water and the tide tables aren't entirely accurate, so I got underway at 0715, as soon as it was light enough to see. 

It was flat calm, but I preferred this to the thought of facing the Pass with a capful of wind. By my reckoning, we arrived 15 minutes early, but the tide still ran strongly against us in the narrows. The water swirled and eddied round the underwater rocks and hidden obstructions. The engine did its best, but we seemed to mark time. At last the Pass relented and we were allowed through, the bow swinging this way and that as the fierce eddies caught us, but there was no real danger.  Next time I'd arrive on the late side – at least it would all be over a lot faster! As we came out from Current Basin, a N F2 filled in and I set the jib.

With my worries now behind me, I was starting to enjoy myself and toyed with the idea of sailing into Croisilles Harbour for the night. But I would be out of both radio and mobile phone range and Trevor might start to worry if he heard nothing from me. If I kept moving, I could make it to Nelson just before dark, so for the rest of the day we motored, sailed and motorsailed in the sunshine, with the whole of Tasman Bay to ourselves.

 At 1700 I sent a text to Trevor warning him of my arrival and he was there to take my lines as I coasted into my marina berth.

It may seem foolish to make so much fuss of such a straightforward delivery trip, but for all that, I felt very proud of myself, and the start of a real affection for the little boat I had shared it with.

A few days later I put her alongside the piles and changed those seacocks!


America North and South

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Some of those who read my blog may have heard that Trevor and I have been awarded the highly prestigious Blue Water Medal of the Cruising Club of America.  We were astonished to hear that we had been thought worthy of this accolade - and still are.  Part of the deal was that we would be flown to New York to receive it.  What could we say but yes?

Due to my decision at least temporarily to swallow the anchor and to spend some time in New Zealand, as described in an earlier blog, this meant that I would be flying from Nelson, while Trevor would make his way from Chile.  The advantage for Trevor, was that I could make all the arrangements and all he needed to do was to arrive at the correct airport on the correct day.

I left Nelson on 2 March, starting, as I meant to continue, with a minor drama.  Packing my clothes, I got out the new shoes that I had bought for the Blue Water Medal presentation only to find that they were different sizes!  I leapt on my bike and whizzed round to the shoe shop, but it only opened at 9 o'clock, when my friend was due to pick me up and take me to the airport.  Back to the boat and a quick text message - can you come a bit sooner, please? A few minutes later, we were bundling my bags into her car and back we went to the shop, which was still shut.  We went and stood outside the doors and they got the hint. I only take a size 35, so was worried that they might not have any more, but fortunately they found the other shoe (the only one of that size that they had) and the swop was made.  Back to the car and in time to have a coffee with my friend before I took  off.

I have done more flying in the past few years than I ever expected to do in my whole life; and as a result of my (possibly eccentric) decision to live on a 26 ft boat in Nelson rather than continue voyaging on Iron Bark, will unfortunately probably find myself doing rather more in the future.  That said, I love the flight up from Nelson, aboard the little Dash 8 plane, where I always manage to wangle myself a window seat and can admire the country as I fly up to Auckland.  All went smoothly and I arrived in LA a short while before my friend picked me up in Nelson, a fact which I found difficult to comprehend.

I had 2½ hrs in Los Angeles, plenty of time to clear in, collect my bags and find out where to go next.  Or so I thought.  In fact by the time I had been searched and had my bags searched (on at least 3 occasions); my visa waiver (which I'd already applied for and been given) processed; my passport scrutinised; my fingerprints taken and my retinas recorded I had less than half an hour to check in and make my way to the departure lounge.  Here my desperate wish for a decent cup of tea finally foundered: the lounge area served at least half a dozen gates, but there were only 3 retail outlets, none of which offered tea in any shape or form.  Airports and aeroplanes both seem to be excessively dry places, and I didn't feel that a cup of coffee was going to have the appropriate re-hydrating effect. So I sat down and read.

Dear old Qantas had provided me with the window seat I'd asked for, so I had a splendid view over early morning California.  I watched the little map on the screen in front of me and plotted my way across the country.  Everything was uniformly brown, except where it was white from snow.  I had never appreciated just how dry New Mexico, Kansas and those other Western States are.  Over Ohio the cloud socked in, which didn't surprise me in the slightest - my memories of autumn in that state are of continually grey skies - and I caught no more than brief glimpses of the land until we got below the cloud on our way to land in New York.  As none of the movies caught my imagination, I got on with my book.

We landed in New York on a cool, cloudy late afternoon.  I was feeling pretty exhausted by then and was delighted to find that the CCA had come up trumps, arranging for me to be collected by a chauffeur-driven car! The driver, Francisco, came from the Dominican Republic and was delighted when I told him I had been there.  He was a charming man, and an excellent driver, so that my journey from JFK airport to the New York Yacht Club was as relaxing as it could be, considering the amount of traffic and my assiduous rubbernecking at everything around me.  Apparently Francisco owned his car - a big, black beast (Mercédes?) - and made his living as an ad hoc chauffeur.  It struck me as a big investment and a precarious livelihood.  He had got this particular job because his friend, who had been asked first, was already booked and so passed it on. No doubt for a small fee.  Francisco was smartly dressed in a suit and a beautiful (to my eyes) overcoat and the  whole thing was very professional.  I felt a little overwhelmed.  (I had been assured by the genial CCA member who organised the whole Blue Water Medal event that the car was paid for.  Later he reassured me that the tip had been included. After  several years living in New Zealand and Australia, I had completely forgotten about this iniquitous practice and it had never occurred to me to offer a tip to Francisco! Or, later, to a taxi driver that I had to employ.  An innocent abroad, indeed.)

To call the New York Yacht Club overwhelming, is to open myself to charges of understatement.  When I made my number, I was greeted by an immensely tall and patrician gentleman, in black suit and bow tie.  Only his lack of years stopped me from suspecting that this might be the Commodore himself.  In fact he was the major domo and to my immense embarrassment, gathered up my bags and escorted me to the lift.  (I very much doubt that the marble portals of the NYYC have ever been defiled by such a bag as I had: it cost me $2 from the recycling centre and had 'Hawaii' emblazoned on the side.)  Up in the lift (all fitted out in polished bronze and walnut) and along a thickly carpeted corridor to my room 'America' (as in the yacht, rather than the country).  This contained two large beds, a writing desk, a couple of armchairs and what I gathered was a TV/video player in a handsome cabinet. A door led into a dressing room with two wash basins and then another door led to the bathroom.  A further door revealed a large wardrobe, containing a couple of enormous bathrobes and an iron and ironing board.

I unpacked a few things and then got out my little computer to check e-mails (there was wireless access, of course!)

You may recall that there was a huge earthquake in Chile at the end of February.  Trevor, of course, was in Chile and although in Puerto Montt he was well away from the epicentre, even there, there had been some damage.  However, the issue was that in order for Trevor to arrive in New York to be presented with the Blue Water Medal, he had to fly from Santiago.  I had been able to access the Internet from Auckland Airport, but had been too rushed to have another opportunity.  At that time, Trevor had said that there were no flights from Pto Montt to Santiago and that all overland transport to the city were booked up.  He wasn't at all optimistic about being able to get to New York.  His latest e-mail was equally pessimistic and I felt desperately sorry for him, and rather depressed myself.  I had a shower and went down to the bar for a much-needed drink and dinner.

After my meal I went up to my room, checked to see if there was anything from Trevor in my Inbox - nothing - and turned in.  I woke in the small hours and lay listening to the city.  I had my window open and was surprised how noisy it was - truly the city that never sleeps.  I was astonished to hear the regular blare of car horns at 3 in the morning.  As an alternative to counting sheep, I counted the seconds between blasts on the horn.  The longest quiet period was 40 seconds! I finally dozed off again about 5 o'clock and then overslept so that I was almost too late for breakfast.

Back in my room, I checked my emails again. Trevor was still trying to find a way to get to New York and it really wasn't looking too hopeful.  There was a route overland to Argentina and out via Buenos Aires leaving later that day and Trevor had hoped to use it, but when he came to pay for it, he found that his credit card had expired 2 days previously and that he was a few hundred dollars short of what was needed in his other bank account, which only has a debit card.  There was not enough time to transfer money around as he had to leave in 4 hours to get through. I felt so sorry for him, but was keeping my fingers crossed that he might find some way to get to NY  But it was now Wednesday and the presentation was on Friday.

Looking out of the window, I saw that it had stopped raining.  I couldn't tell whether the sun was out: in early March the sun is low and in Manhattan, the buildings are high.  The combination is sufficient to keep New York's citizens bereft of the bliss of walking in the sunshine for weeks, if not months, on end. I should feel like a troglodyte if I had to live there, but I can only assume, unlikely as it sounds, that people get used to it.

I went down and out in W 43rd St to go exploring.  Early on and to my intense, if rather simple-minded delight, I discovered why and when W 43rd became E 43rd.  5th Avenue is the answer.  Subsequently I was little bemused to find that Broadway and 5th are the same, as are Park and 3rd; however, just to completely bewilder non-Manhattanites, Lexington has been cunningly inserted so that 3rd Ave is in fact, 4th.  And I'm not entirely sure if there is a 1st although Franklin  D Roosevelt Drive runs along the waterfront and may, like some of the others, have two names.  To be honest, I found the rigid logic of Manhattan's street and avenues just a little irrational.  But anyway, in case you have never yet worked it out, the (posh) East side is on one side of 5th Avenue and the (proletarian) West side is on the other side.  There aren't that many Avenues: Manhattan is a long,thin island, but there is a prodigious number of streets up to about 174, I think.  And this explains 'the Upper East Side' and 'the Lower East Side', etc.  The really Lower East Side, ie the 20s and below  seems to be beyond The Pale, but I may have got this wrong.  Anyway, when I now read American thrillers set in NY I have a better comprehension of what they are talking about!

My brief sojourn in the NYYC had made me feel extraordinarily scruffy and I had taken advantage of my ability to get on line, to hunt down the local Salvation Army charity store.  This was somewhere around the corner of 36th St and 10th Ave, so easily within walking distance.   It was a substantial building of 3 floors, and a rummage of the racks produced 2 silk shirts, a raw silk jacket and a rather natty blazer in faux suede for a total of about $25.  Feeling a little more confident about my ability to look presentable in the Yacht Club Bar, I settled down to the business of wandering around lower Manhattan.  It was like being an anthropologist on a remote island, I felt so out of place. The shops were bursting with stuff to buy and I couldn't help wondering how there could be so much money about.  But even stranger was the fact that in the same block I would pass, for example, a grog shop with a bottle of whisky on sale for $7,000 - yes, US dollars - and about three shops further on would be what was effectively a dollar store selling a wide variety of tat that surely no-one would want to buy.  I concluded that they must be money launderers.  Come to think of it, how many people would pay $7,000 for a bottle of Scotch?  Maybe they were laundering money, too.  Anyway, I thoroughly enjoyed my long tramp, alternately window shopping and looking at buildings soaring way over my head.  I fell in love with the  Chrysler building and felt a sense of awe for those early 20th century architects who had, in truth, designed with a similar passion to those who built the great cathedrals: so often there was intricate and beautiful detail that even if you were looking for it, was too far away to be seen clearly.  It was created for its own sake; perhaps because 'God will see'.  Some of the new buildings did have an innate grace or stature, but not many.  The UN building is possibly one of the ugliest I have ever seen. 

I was well satisfied when I got back to the YC and even more so when I found an email from Trevor saying that he had found a way out of Chile, by bus to Argentina, a plane to Buenos Aires and a further one to NY.  He should arrive on Friday morning, comfortably in time for the Presentation.

Robin Knox-Johnston, who was also receiving a Blue Water Medal, had arrived and was giving a talk at the Club that night. I went along, too, and wandered around looking at all the models that lined the wall and filled several display cases.  When I tired of that, I admired the carvings and mouldings of the vast room and wished that they weren't working on the huge Tiffany skylight, that is usually illuminated at night.  Photos weren't permitted, unfortunately, so you will just have to take my word for it.

Then Robin got up to give his talk and I was struck by how professional he was.  Afterwards I found that the dining room, where I had anticipated eating, was booked for those who had tickets to the talk.  I hadn't (although it had been suggested that I attend), which was a bit embarrassing, but when I explained my predicament to a CCA flag officer whom I had finally managed to track down (very difficult in a room where every single man appeared to be over 6 ft tall.  I had a crick in my neck from talking to them and as they gazed loftily over my 5ft 1in, had difficulty in attracting their attention), he introduced me to a charming man who took me to his table.  He had a great deal of knowledge about the models and their history, so it was very interesting talking to him.

The CCA had wangled two nights for us at the NYYC, and these I had enjoyed, sadly without Trevor.  Some kind CCA members had been prevailed upon to offer us accommodation in their Park Avenue apartment, and the following morning saw me on my way there.  Uniformed door men whisked my back pack and case to and from the taxi and they vanished into the service lift while that designated for people was summoned.  It was a clever security system - only the doorman could send the lift up from the ground floor - which meant that one didn't need to lock one's door. My hostess met me at the entrance and made me feel wonderfully welcome.  She had been told about Trevor's situation and she was relieved to hear that he should make it in time.

I unpacked and ironed the clothes that I'd brought for the presentation.  Then I went for another stroll round before coming back to the flat to shower and change and walk back to the NYYC for a meal for all the Prize winners and some of the CCA committee.  It was about 25 blocks, but the cool evening made walking very enjoyable and I could see into a lot of the apartments, where the lights were on but the curtains still open.  We had a very nice meal.  Sheila McCurdy, the CCA Commodore, is a lovely lady. Robin told stories and Lin and Larry Pardey could not only talk cruising, but also make intelligent noises about racing; I was the only person at the table who never raced (or have ever wanted to!).  I was sent home in a taxi, because although my hostess had told me that it was perfectly safe to walk, no-one else seemed convinced!

Almost as exciting for me, as being presented the Medal, was the fact that my brother was coming out to share the event.  I hadn't seen him since he joined Iron Bark in Tobago at the end of 2003, and we would have four days together. He had arrived on Thursday evening, but was quite happy to go and find a steak bar that he'd heard about and meet me in the morning. While my kind hosts and I were having breakfast, Trevor arrived, looking understandably somewhat tired and dazed.  He had been travelling for ages as well as having been pretty stressed by organising it all.  He was given a welcome cup of coffee and then it was generally agreed that he should go straight to bed to get ready for the evening.  I went with him to our room and we had a quick dry run with the shirt and jacket I had bought in the Nelson op-shops.  He had found some decent trousers in Castro, the shirt was a good colour, a tie that a friend had given me (pure silk, kept for patchwork) went well and the blazer (all NZ$10 of it) fitted like it was made for him.  He looked very smart and it also meant that I didn't have to drag my brother to the Salvation Army to find something else!  So I tucked Trevor up and sallied forth to find my bro.

We had a wonderful time sauntering around and talking about all that we were looking at.  I said that I'd heard that New York was full of nutters,  but even so had been surprised at the number of people - smartly dressed, too - that I had seen talking to themselves with wild gesticulations.  My brother looked at me with that kindly pity usually reserved for the mentally challenged.  'They're using Bluetooth,' he patiently explained. 'They're actually talking on their mobile phones, using a little device behind their ear.'  And I thought that after two days of negotiating New York all alone that I was really savvy and streetwise. But to be fair, if you see anyone walking around Nelson talking animatedly to themselves and waving their hands in the air they are nutters!

We did a fair amount of rubbernecking and my bro (who had been to NY before) took me into Grand Central Station where we both gawped at the wonderful Art Deco features and marvelled at the enormous sums of money that it must have taken to build such a structure.  Before the Great Depression, some people were inconceivably wealthy.

Finally we wandered through Central Park and went to a bar/restaurant by the lake.  Here we sat and did a bit more people-watching and drank a couple of beers.  After that, we went our separate ways for a few hours, to meet at the NYYC for The Presentation.

Trevor was up and looking much more like himself.  I ironed his shirt and tie and we both primped and preened.  I had to wear what the Americans would call 'hose' for the first time in over 10 years.  I can't say that they felt particularly comfortable!  However, the dress that my friend had made, looked lovely with a jacket my Mum had bought for me in Cape Town, which is kept for special occasions.  I wore black opal earrings that Trevor had bought for me in Oz, an antique watch chain and sovereign, which had belonged to Mum and the $20 shoes that had caused me so much worry.  We both looked more than presentable.  A cab was called and the three of us drove off in style.  It was rush hour and I suspect it would have been quicker to walk!


My brother arrived about the same time as we did and was followed shortly by an old friend from Nova Scotia, a member of the CCA and the man responsible for putting forward our names to the Blue Water Medal committee. It was lovely to see him again.  The Model Room was full of tables and people and we were all assigned seats.  The Commodore dealt with some of the Club business between courses and then came the Presentation.
 I think both Trevor and I felt quite nervous and very aware of the long line of truly great sailors who had also been honoured with this award.  We stood and smiled for the camera and then each made a little speech and then sat down with a sigh of relief that everything had worked out so well.  (If you want to see what we looked like in our best bib and tucker, there is a photo on the CCA website.)  There were drinks and conversation after the formalities were over and we found many people wanting to talk to us. Trevor and I walked back to the apartment talking all the way.

Our hosts had very kindly extended their invitation for us to stay in their apartment until we left NY and had offered Mike a room, too.  We spent the next three days exploring and seeing some of the sights.  Mike shouted us a ride to the Top of the Rock(efeller Centre) and a trip round Manhattan on the ferry, waving
aside Trevor's protests by saying that because he was staying with at the apartment he was saving on hotel bills.  The weather was perfect, cool and sunny (when you managed to get away from the shadows of the high rise buildings!) and ideal for walking around.  We spent most of one day in the Museum of Modern Art and after Mike had left, Trevor and I spent another day at the Met Museum of Art.  It was all incredibly interesting and quite overwhelming actually to see some of the things I've only previously seen in photos.

Then it was time to leave for Chile and Iron Bark.  Trevor's flight arrangements had been difficult to confirm after being so radically rearranged and we weren't at all sure that he would even get on the flight to Santiago.  I had brought the print-out that I had been given in Nelson and produced this when we came to check in.  It appeared that Trevor actually wasn't on the flight, but the fact that we had a document saying that the flight had been confirmed seemed to swing it.  Trevor suspected that some poor person had been chucked off, but maybe he just got bumped up!  We flew overnight  and I caught a fleeting glimpse of San Salvador and we stopped briefly in Lima, before arriving in Santiago about 3 in the morning.  The place had been badly knocked about by the earthquake and the whole departure area was closed.  The Chileans had responded magnificently, erecting marquees in the car part with one or two stallholders gallantly making coffee, running back and forth with electric jugs to taps situated yards away.  There were benches aplenty and if it was a bit cool, at least we were out of the wind. 

Stands, tapes, blackboards and ladies standing at lecterns with laptops, organised all the check-ins and moving people to the correct place to catch their flights.  There were no conveyors for luggage and men were running with trolleys carrying bags out to the waiting aircraft.  Everyone was good-natured and helpful.  It was most impressive.  Then we set off on our final leg to Puerto Montt; I hadn't slept well the night before we left and not at all on the plane.  We hadn't been at all sure that Trevor was confirmed for the leg from Santiago to Puerto Montt (although the indefatigable lady in Nelson told us it was all OK), so all in all I was rather tired and stressed.  It was with a feeling of great relief that I looked out of the window at sea and mountains and realised that we were about to land at Puerto Montt.  Blissful thoughts of a good cup of tea and a comfortable bed filled my mind as we got on the bus.  We were about to get off at the Terminal de Buses when a small, moustachioed man in an army uniform turned us back.  There had been another 'quake and the town was on tsunami alert.  So we had to sit and wait for a few hours until we could persuade a taxi to go round the back way and get us to the Club Nautico.  At last we could get back on board and we trundled my bag down to the jetty, where we could see Iron Bark waiting, only to find that the connecting finger had broken away and that there was no way across.  Just before I burst into tears, someone that Trevor knew came along with his children to dinghy across to the island where they lived.  He offered us a ride and we hopped in and finally got back on board.  Trevor poured me a stiff drink and then went to check that all was well with our lines.  That done he poured himself a drink and we sat down and relaxed.  Whew!

We spent the next 2 or 3 days going back and forth to Puerto Montt, which is a typical, scruffy South American town.  There is a small street market which sells a limited variety of fresh food, but what is available is cheap and very good.  I don't know what they do - or more probably don't do - to their food but they can pick it ripe and it keeps.  Avocados with blackened skins and flat patches where they had lain against the side of the basket, were still perfect 2 weeks later.  Their only drawback, if it could be called one, was that they had tiny stones, so didn't take much of a dressing! But there are plenty of other ways of eating them.  Nectarines as big as tennis balls, full-flavoured and juicy kept for over a week and the ripe plums kept for three.  Tomatoes were a bit trickier, but responded well to bleach-washing and then would last ten days or so.  Lovely old-fashioned carrots, not sweet but actually tasting of carrot kept for a month or more.  And of course there were potatoes.  Chiloe, the big island opposite Puerto Montt is the place whence Walter Raleigh brought potatoes back to England. They were, needless to say, excellent and better still to our strange white-man's taste, the small ones were considered inferior and so a lot cheaper!

Half way between the yacht club and Pto Montt is Angélmo where smaller vessels offload the produce from Chiloe.  Not very long ago, many of these would have been lanches de vela, gaff cutters of around 30 ft or so.  They were generally painted black and frequently picked out in yellow; their dinghies were invariably yellow, so Iron Bark and Lisa fitted right in.  There are none left working, but in 


the past few years there has been a revival of interest in the boats and several have been built as yachts.  This perhaps gives the wrong impression, because they rarely have accommodation and most are used solely as daysailers. Trevor told me that when he first arrived, there was a regatta taking place for these boats and that the people sailing them were almost delirious with excitement when they saw what appeared to be a foreignlanche de vela sailing up the sound!

There were a lot of small stalls selling to the tourists who were also offloaded here from the visiting cruise ships.  No doubt the stalls did a great trade on those days, because it has to be said that Angélmo didn't have a lot else to offer!  Trevor had already bought himself a lovely, chunky fisherman's sweater and he bought me a soft, pretty alpaca one with leaves and llamas knitted into it.  In fact I liked it so much, that I went back and bought another one: more practical this time as the first one had a lot of white on it that I reckoned would soon get spotted from eating and cooking! 

We met a great couple, Peter and Ginger on Marcy - friends of friends - and caught up with our old friend Andy O'Grady on Balaena.  He is also a member of the RCC and has done a lot of work on their cruising guide to Chile.

The major drawback with cruising Chile is the bureaucracy and it is a challenge.  If you don't worry about things too much and can speak a bit of Spanish you can keep the hassle factor within bounds, but it can be a nuisance.  The human element are allowed 90 days by the Immigration and then you either pay US$100 or go over the border and come back for another 90 day visa.  The boat is given 12 months by the Customs, BUT this has to be 'renewed' every  3 months.  At a Customs port, which is an increasingly rare commodity as you go further south.  Ideally, you have e-mail on board and you can then work on renewing it by that method and keep up to date with its progress.  Having e-mail on board also makes life easier with the third arm of bureaucracy, the Armada, who like you to write out a detailed itinerary - and stick to it - in addition to calling in every day and confirming that you are where you said you would be.  Of course, you are often out of VHF range or you and the operator are mutually incomprehensible to each other.  If you have e-mail, you just send your lat and long every night and everybody is happy.  The Armada couldn't cope with the fact that not only did we not have e-mail on board, we didn't have SSB radio, either.  Fortunately, they much prefer a lifeboat to a liferaft, so were actually quite impressed at the site of the lovely Lisa sitting upright in chocks on deck, ready to go.  Trevor was not happy when he went to fill in the zarpe because they had started wittering on about having up-to-date flares and other equipment that we don't have.  In the end he just said yes to everything, but was worried that they might actually come on board and check.  You can often get around this by being incredibly stupid and not understanding a word that they say until they get bored with the whole thing, but sadly more and more of the Armada speak English, so this ploy no longer works!  Anyway, in spite of Trevor's forebodings, he managed to get his zarpe and after having had Andy and his new lady round to dinner, we could finally get away and go and see the Chile that I had come for.

We left on a promising day of sunshine and clouds.  A nice N wind filled in and we sailed happily for several hours until it died. Then we motored for a while to get to the planned anchorage before dark.  The wind returned and we sailed again to a pretty group of islands, which contained the little bay of Huelma, which Andy had described as a 'spectacular' anchorage.  As we dragged the anchor when we first set it, I can only suppose he was referring to the scenery, which looked rather dull to me. But perhaps if the mainland mountains weren't covered in cloud I would have had a better impression.  We watched a Chilean yacht with about 5 men on board dragging their hook back and forth over the bottom like they were dredging for scallops and concluded that the holding was definitely not all it could be.  We drank our pisco (not sour, but with hot water: a very comforting drink on a cold evening) and ate.

The following morning, our neighbours dragged onto the muddy shore and after one or two more attempts at getting their anchor to hold, gave up in disgust and left.  After breakfast we did the same, and found a much prettier spot with lots of birds to look at. I had bought Trevor a splendid bird book for his birthday, so we had great fun identifying them.  Trevor is not a polyglot, but by the time he's finished in Chile he will have a wonderful if somewhat strange vocabulary, from translating from the text.  We spent the next few days trying to get a good look at the local steamer ducks, which we both reckoned were the flightless variety, but which the book said didn't go so far north.  It's not that easy to tell, from a distance, because the ones that can fly prefer not to!   (Should you be interested, we decided that they were the flightless type.)

Another day of S winds followed, which was a nuisance, because that was where we wanted to go.  However, we pottered across to the village of Muchuque, a nice little place almost devoid of motor cars, but with a handsome launch in build upon the beach.  There was a little museum there, which really should have been in a museum itself, and the proprietor, whose name I forget, showed us around with 


touching pride.  There were some truly fascinating things and it made me realise - yet again - how hard people's lives were before modern technology came along.  And not so long ago, either, in this case.  It's not uncommon to see oxen pulling carts and ploughs in Chile, and horses are still very much in use for day-to-day transport.  Trevor told me of seeing young men in their Sunday finery, all dressed up like gauchos with highly decorated wooden stirrups and spurs a foot long, but the only Sunday we were 'in town', it was raining and they probably didn't want their best hats and ponchos getting wet.

Muchuque had lots of lovely wooden houses, some of which, known as palafitos, are built out on stilts over the drying harbour: tides are around 4 metres or so.  


There was no comfortable berth for Iron Bark, so we motored back to where we had come from, for the night.

It was pouring with rain when we woke up, but that meant a N wind and so we had breakfast and got underway.  Before too long the weather started to clear up and we had a day of sunshine and showers.  We made reasonable progress and brought to in a nice anchorage off Los Angeles on Isla Quehui (pronounced 'kiwi').  Trevor had been here before and when we went into the 'supermercado' (which, generally speaking, far from being a supermarket really means a small grocery) the lady came out and greeted him like a long-lost relative.  I bought a little shopping bag there, on which she had painstakingly embroidered: Supermercado Los Patos, Isla Quehui.  It's perfect for filling with the salads I buy at Nelson's Saturday market.  The Chileans have the habit of mooring their boats so close to the beach that they dry out most of the time.  I suppose it saves the 


worry of dragging a mooring, but I also suspect it's because many of them can't afford a decent dinghy, and it makes getting back and forth easier in windy weather.  It must rather detract from spontaneous decisions to go out and look for some fish, but as we also noticed, it makes the general maintenance a lot easier.  One chap had his little launch ashore and was using a hatchet to trim new deck planks.  He probably turned it upside down to drive the nails, because he certainly was not over-endowed with tools.  As we walked back a man came toward us driving a couple of vast bullocks a cow and a calf down the road.  He stopped at a junction and turned left, leaving his dog to finish the job of escorting the cattle down to the beach to graze.  In spite of their huge size, they seemed very benign animals.


The next day was one of fine and continuous drizzle, but we went for a stroll anyway.    The island was pretty, with semi-cultivated scenery interspersed with hedgerows.  Fence posts stuck into the ground, were sprouting new shoots and 


branches, so I suppose that is how the hedges start.  There were lots of little birds, including humming birds who seemed particularly to love the wild fuschia 

 

bushes that abounded.  We met lots of friendly locals, but not only was my Spanish very rusty, they spoke very quickly and with a strong accent, so we had to get by with nodding and smiling, which is not really very satisfactory.

One of our - or more accurately, I suppose, Trevor's - projects was to add to and update the RCC cruising guide on Chile.  Pete and I did quite a bit of pilotage work in Badger days and Trevor got interested in the idea when we first went up the Labrador and started updating some of my earlier stuff.  His technical training and geologist's mind make him a natural for this type of thing and he has completely taken it over.  There was little information about the bay in which we had been anchored, so first thing that morning we chugged all around it while Trevor noted the soundings.  The day was cool and showery with light winds that made for rather a tedious sail.  We were going to an anchorage that Trevor had spoken of very highly (quite rightly) and when the rain became more serious as we entered the river, I was told off to make hot grog while Trevor lowered the sails and motored up the river of Estero Pailao.  We dropped the hook in a wide part of the river, with pretty, semi-farmed scenery on both sides and squadrons of shags - two different species - flying back and forth and gathering in large groups to fish.


The next day, we had occasional warm sunshine and as the wind and tide were both against us, we had a leisurely breakfast and rowed up the river in Lisa.  It was lovely to row four oars again and we could make real progress, to say nothing of enjoying a bit of exercise.  In Nelson, most mornings I cycle to the Botanic gardens, about a km away and the walk up to the 'Centre of New Zealand' (it really is!) a climb of about 500 ft.  It helps keep me fit for tramping and although it's often a bit of an effort to get out of bed and get going, I found I was missing it.

Wednesday morning saw Trevor up early and we drifted with the tide down river in the morning calm.  There were lots of black-necked swans about and the 

 

inevitable multitudes of shags.  Chile does a particularly handsome red-legged shag, which as well as scarlet legs, also has the same colour on its face and a gorgeous, mottled olive green plumage.  It is by far and away the most handsome shag I have ever seen.  They are also extremely curious (or stupid) and they would detour to circle Iron Bark as we sailed along, going round and round several times, craning their necks to look at us.  In spite of this, I never did manage to get a decent photo of one.

The breeze was fitful and we alternately motored and sailed through islands and channels.  I find that GPS has taken the fun out of pilotage - often when I am trying to work out exactly where we should go next, Trevor will hit the GPS and tell me.  And indeed, knowing that it is there takes away a lot of the satisfaction.  Our destination was the port of Quellón, and as we sailed up the channel between the Chiloe 'mainland' and the offshore islands, we could see 2 large boats in build 

 

on the beach.  The Chileans still build a lot of wooden boats and obviously enjoy the material.  There were a number of steel vessels about and the occasional fibreglass one, but generally speaking,the wooden ones were much better cared for.  The harbour was full of boats of all sizes, in many cases two or three to the mooring, but although a lively and colourful sight, we felt that we might be better 
off somewhere a bit quieter.  We found a comfortable berth on the far side of the harbour, a quarter of an hour's motor away.

Quellón would be the last town for a while.  I was still hoping to get to Laguna San Rafael, which was for me the major attraction in this part of Chile.  There you can see a glacier coming down to the sea.  These I have seen before, of course, but what is particularly interesting about this one is that it is the nearest to the Equator of any in the world and I was intrigued at the thought: it's the equivalent of seeing one in Northern Spain.

The next day we motored over to town, Trevor fetched fuel and I explored to find the best shops for our needs; the afternoon was spent ferrying supplies down to the dinghy on the beach and out to Iron Bark.  We had,of course, cleared in with 


the Armada, the one advantage of which is that you get to see the  forecast that they usually have pinned up.  This is much easier for us to understand, with our poor Spanish, then the one they read out on the radio.  The forecast was threatening a bit of unpleasant weather for the following night, so we decided to stay put.

It rained all the following day and we stayed on board.  I was busy writing on my computer, but Trevor had read all his books and forgotten to swop any when he had the chance in Puerto Montt, so was frankly bored.  He started talking about mulled wine - it's a good way to use up the cheapest boxed wine that we have experimented with and not really liked and Trevor had already produced his particular version on several occasions - and I suggested he have a look at the recipes in The Joy of Cooking.  He started reading them out to me with increasing surprise and delight.  'This woman's a bloody lush!' he exclaimed as he listed the ingredients of increasingly exotic drinks. Then he got to buttered rum.  'I've heard about this but never tried it,' he said.  'We must see what it's like!'.  So that was the end of any useful work for that day.

I assume it blew overnight, but we were so sheltered that we only felt the very odd gust.  We woke to a gorgeous day and could see the snow-covered mountains at last.  The Andes are incredibly handsome.  Because so many of them are extinct volcanoes their elegant, white cones against the bright blue sky are one of the 

 

finest sights you could wish to see. We went ashore and finished our shopping.  I bought Trevor another fisherman's jersey - this one had a nice pattern across the front and was a bit better made, with finer stitches and more tightly (hand)woven wool, than his other one, which he'd never had off his back since buying it.  The lady who had made it ran the little shop and seemed delighted by our praise and appreciation of her work.  She gave me a little key ring, with a wine jug on it, as we left. I hid the jersey away for Trevor's birthday and had the great satisfaction, when I gave it to him, of his telling me that he'd forgotten all about it until he actually came to open it!

The tides were such that we set off after lunch and then anchored for 6 hours right at the S end of Chiloe, before leaving for an overnight sail to the island group of Chonos.  Trevor turned in, but knowing I wouldn't sleep, I stayed up, made myself a meal and read until it was time to leave.  The Golfo de Corcovado, named for a magnificent volcano, has a bad reputation and Trevor had been concerned about nasty seas whipped up by the wind over the strong tides, but in fact we had a pleasant sail, although we arrived at the archipelago at around the first of the ebb,which meant a deal of motoring, the light breeze dying completely with the daylight.  Whenever there was enough wind, or the tides permitted it, we sailed and there were lots of pretty islands and birds to look at, with playful fur seals coming by to investigate.  Occasionally, we caught fleeting glimpses of the 


mountains, but most of the time they were hidden in cloud.  Perhaps it's just as well: it would really be criminal to become blasé about such scenery.  We anchored for the night off I Valverde.

In the morning, Trevor rather dashed my hopes of getting to Laguna San Rafael, by telling me that we still had 320 miles to go.  On mature reflection, this seemed unlikely, and indeed when I checked the chart and worked out the route, I discovered that it was about 220 miles.  I've no idea where he'd got his figure from!  Trevor reckoned that to play safe  I should leave from Pto Aysén, which was only about a third of the way back to Pto Montt.  Even so, he remained  very pessimistic about this timetable  until the day we dropped the hook in Pto Chacabuco, the anchorage for Pto Aysén 8 days before I was due to leave.  We got underway and that Monday saw us largely chugging along in a flat calm with low cloud and drizzle - a rather depressing day, really, in no way improved when the engine started playing up.  Eventually, we decided to try changing the fuel filters, which solved the problem, but they were not particularly dirty, so we had a couple of drinks and put it down to One of Life's Mysteries, while I cooked us piping hot chilli and rice.

My diary describes the next day as being one of 'rain, interspersed with showers and the occasional bright interval'. Trevor went off to fetch some firewood for the wonderful little solid fuel stove that he made in Nelson, and I took the opportunity to do a bit of cleaning.  We decided to push on in the afternoon - another day occasionally sailing and then drifting until we got fed up and put the motor on.  Generally what was happening was that the wind was feeding in through the west facing fiords and then blowing up and down the N/S fiords, so we would have a calm period, and then a headwind and then a romping beam reach, followed by a run in a gradually dying breeze.  In the gaps, the breeze was too much to carry full sail and in the calms, the sails flapped annoyingly, so in the end we doused the topsail and staysail and proceeded under main alone in the calms, and main and jib when we could sail.  Like most fiord sailing, it tried one's patience. However, the sun came out the next day and although there were still showers about, we could see the scenery again, for which I was more than a little pleased.  It seemed a shame to come so far and not to see it!  We had some really fine sailing and passed the only other yacht that we saw after Pto Montt: obviously a charter vessel.  Looking up into the blue sky, we thought that we saw a condor.  There are lots of vultures around this part of Chile (well, most of S America, actually), but we both felt that this looked a different shape, with longer wings.  I'm sure that Trevor will see many more before he leaves Chile, but I was thrilled to think that I might have seen one of these magnificent birds.

For the night, we found a pretty little anchorage on I Melchor, up a narrow cut whose entrance was guarded by one of the many fish farms in the area.  But when we brought to in the snug little anchorage, the farm was out of sight, to my relief.  


We planned to explore ashore the following day, but when Trevor went for a wood recce he came back to tell me that the bush was even thicker than it looked.  I can't say that I'm fond of bush bashing, so we went for a brisk row in Lisa instead.  Our anchorage was generally perfectly sheltered, but we were hit by the odd gust, and when we rowed round the corner where there was quite a long, open sound, we realised that it was blowing harder than we thought.  But we'd already decided to stay put for the day.  After our row, Trevor went off on another wooding expedition and I baked a fruit cake.

Later in the day we saw a man rowing a heavy boat towards us.  We invited him aboard and Carlos told us that he lived in a house that we had seen when we went for our row.  He worked at the fish farm.  We chatted for a while and he asked if we had any reading glasses we could spare.  Trevor had stocked up with plenty from the $2 stores, but they weren't strong enough for Carlos.  Then Trevor remembered that he had some extra strong ones that he uses for really fiddly work, so he gave a pair to Carlos.  We also sent him off with a box of wine when he told us that the following day was his birthday.

We got up at first light and set off south and once again, we motored whenever the wind died.  In fact, as so often happens after a day of gales, we had a day of calms and motored most of the way to an interesting little anchorage on Isla Fitzroy.  (So many of the names recall British men and ships.)  As we approached the wind managed to find its way to us, but was unfortunately out of the S.  The anchorage had about a 3 mile fetch from that direction, but there was every indication that it would die down that evening, as indeed it did.  We rowed up to the end of the cove, which forked in two and one arm led quite some way into a pleasingly jungly setting.  Rain forest is rain forest: - tropical or temperate - with lots of mosses and tangly vines and fallen trees rotting slowly away.  Unfortunately, it is pretty impenetrable, too, so we didn't get much time ashore.

The next day brought us within coo-ee of Laguna San Rafael.  We motored in a flat calm, but were lucky with our tides which helped us handsomely overall.  The streams are not easy to predict in the maze of inlets and channels; in theory the flood sets east or north, but often the local topography makes it easier for the tide to run in the opposite direction from what one would expect, so in the end we gave up trying and just took it as it came.  The whole area is very recently (and, of course, still actively) glaciated and unlike so much of the fiord country that I've sailed in, many of the drowned valleys are quite shallow - obviously hanging valleys in a recent existence.  Our chosen anchorage was beyond a drowned terminal moraine, that had a narrow channel through which the tides rushed at speed.  Going against the tide was not an option in a boat of Iron Bark's size, but there was fairly good tidal information for this spot, and got there about an hour before slack water.  We had quite a struggle against the last of the ebb for a while and a back eddy threatened to sweep us past the narrow entrance into the anchorage, but we made it without mishap and anchored just as the sun was setting, having covered far more ground than I had anticipated when we left that morning.

Quesahuén was a delightful spot.  There were several buildings ashore, but only one was occupied, apparently by a solitary man with his dog.  There was an old


 sawmill and so a lot of the area had been cleared, but was starting to grow back.  There were still a number of old trees and I watched a family of woodpeckers busying themselves on one of them.  The anchorage was a sort of lagoon behind a number of little skerries, with a view across the fiord to the beautiful mountains.  It was a lovely spot, and made even better by a midnight visitor.

The sound of rapid footfalls on deck woke me, and when I got up I saw a small, dark mustelid (which we later identified as a mink - an escapee, or one of its descendants, from a fur farm).  He had obviously climbed up the anchor chain and was not particularly afraid of me, although he decided to hop back over the side when I got too close for comfort.  I went back to bed and about half an hour later we heard him again.  This time Trevor got up armed with his camera.  Just in time, as our visitor was about to come down the hatch!  Again he was curiously

 

unafraid, and not a bit aggressive when cornered.  He hid under the dinghy and played hide and seek with Trevor for a while, before finally walking back down the anchor chain and swimming away.  But not before he'd put his cheeky little head over the forehatch coaming to say hello to me, still lying in bed laughing at his antics.  We named him Don Descaro - Master Impudence!

We woke to a perfect day, with the mountains shrouded in mist, coloured pink by the rising sun.  As we set off towards the glacier, the mist gradually burned off,


revealing a magnificent landscape, doubled by the reflections in the perfectly calm water.  We had the tide with us at first and this helped us the first dozen miles to another gap again, I assume through a drowned moraine.  The mist slowly burnt off, revealing snow-covered mountains rising from the water.  

 

To one side was a large area of shallows, but along the edge of a large island there was a deep water channel and we followed this until we came to what looked for all the world like an artificial canal.  This led to the Laguna.  A back eddy ran with us for a while, but eventually the tide turned against us and as we came to the end of the canal, it was swirling and eddying dramatically and carrying bits of ice  from the glacier with it.  A largish piece swept across our path and crashed into a shoal, exploding dramatically into three large and many smaller fragments.  A bright blue hemisphere had us puzzled for some time - it was too symmetrical and too bright to be anything other than man-made, but in fact it proved to be a piece of ice, jewel-like in its depth of colour and iridescence. 


The photo I took does not do it justice.  The final clouds lifted like a stage curtain and as we struggled out of the cut, we could see the glacier coming down to the water.  It was a beautiful and impressive site and made me so pleased to have put in the effort to get there.  If needs be, I would have turned back then and felt I had been lucky, but in fact it was still quite early in the day, so we continued motoring through increasing amounts of ice towards the glacier.  

 


I have seen a number of glaciers coming down to the sea, but they have nearly always been surrounded by snow and ice.  This one had trees growing down almost to its edge, which gave it a rather surreal appearance, to my eyes.  A small



ship was at anchor near the glacier: a cargo vessel that plies the channels from Pto Montt to Pto Williams and takes passengers as well.  They were embarking into the ship's boats as we approached, to go and take a look at the glacier.  I suspect that they must have rather envied us, going in our own boat and able to linger as long as we wished. 

While Iron Bark was hauled out in Nelson, Trevor built an extension to the bow in order to raise the bobstay fitting above the waterline.  In the past, hitting a solid lump of ice with the bobstay has tended to have a rather alarming knock-on effect: the sudden weight against the bobstay would cause it to pull down the bowsprit, which in turn bent the mainmast forward and the whole lot would shake as the tension went off the bobstay.  Now our 'icebreaker bow' took the shock and the bowsprit and mast were unaffected.  Of course we had to try it out and check that all went as planned!



While you couldn't really describe the  glacier as 'calving', bits were dropping off at regular intervals with a roaring and splashing that seemed a bit over dramatic, 


but was eminently satisfying.  We stayed there for about an hour, admiring and 



photographing and really hoping that a great big bit would fall off to give us something to boast about.  Eventually, however, we decided that we had better 

 

 

get back to our pretty anchorage, which would enable us to take the first of the tide back up the Canal de Elefantes (named for the long-vanished elephant seals that probably abounded there before the hunters got to them) in the morning.  The sun continued to shine, the day remained calm and the tides were sufficiently accommodating that we had no problems saving our daylight.  It had been a day in a thousand.

The next few days saw us making our way to Pto Chacabuco.  We had another visit from Don Descarpo one night.  He was a big fellow this time, and even bolder, but again, was very gentle.  We had a big slab of cheese that we had bought in Chiloe and suspected that he could smell it.  Handsome though he was, we really didn't feel that he should move in, but he had other ideas.  No amount of hand clapping or shooing had any effect and he perched on the bar round the self-steering gear watching us with great self-possession.  Finally, Trevor levered him off and into the water.  Even then he failed to hiss, snarl or respond with any sign of nastiness.  But he didn't return after such ignominious treatment.  We visited several other attractive anchorages, including one that had a large cataract pouring into it.  The only other excitement was one day when we came to


turn the corner that would take us down to Pto Chacabuco. It was another calm, sunny day, but as we made our way towards the turning point,  we admired a gorgeous snow-capped peak.  But as we got closer, we could see that the wind 


was howling along Seno Aysén.  There was no way we could make against it to fetch the last mile to a nearby anchorage, so we backtracked several miles to another anchorage.  It gave Trevor the opportunity to saw some more fire wood. 


Seno Aysén is notorious for its completely local and very strong winds and I could see that Trevor was starting to fret again about our getting to Pto Chacabuco, in spite of the fact that we still had plenty of time before I had to leave.   Fortunately, the next day we managed to battle through the slightly reduced wind (this time with a fair tide) and after a couple of miles had left it behind us, still blowing like mad in that one small area.  No wonder old-time sailormen were so superstitious!

Just to tease us, we ran aground on a falling tide at the entrance to Pto Chacabuco, but it was nearly low water and we were off again in about an hour.  It allowed us to drink a beer and admire the scenery before going and anchoring for the last time, at least as far as I was concerned.

Pto Chacabuco is a small village whose only reason for existence to to service the port.  This used to be at Pto Aysén, but massive deforestation caused equally 


massive silting and the port is now only accessible to small craft at high water.  I doubt it was much of a place in its heyday and now I would have to say that it's a bit of a dump.  However, there was a brand spanking new supermarket, where we could start re-provisioning Iron Bark for the next few months.  Trevor's plans were to continue in Chile (bureaucracy permitting) until about October, then sail to the Falkland Is.  After that he will probably sail up to Canada.  As he is unlikely to find anywhere better or cheaper until he arrives in Canada, we did a fair amount of research into the price and quality of anything he wanted, that has a long shelf life.

I had hoped to get a bus from Pto Aysén to Pto Montt and see some more of the wonderful scenery, but not only was the bus going to be travelling largely at night, it was going to deposit me in Pto Montt at ten past one in the morning. As the town is not that salubrious, I felt the idea was starting to lack merit and when I discovered that I could take a bus to an airport and fly back  and catch a connecting flight for NZ$120, all on one day, I decided to go for that option.

We managed to keep ourselves amused in Chacabuco  and Pto Aysén - just -  while Trevor struggled with bureaucracy and trying to replace the credit card that had expired and caused so many problems earlier in the story.  We took a day trip for the 'resort' of Coihaique: we exhausted its possibilities in about 3 hours, including taking a long time to drink a really good cup of coffee (a rare commodity in Chile) and having a  picnic lunch.  But I'm sure it would be a wonderful place to be based, with loads of opportunities for tramping, climbing, kayaking and so forth.

Pto Chacabuco, being in Seno Aysén, is also subject to the very strong winds.  All the time we were there it remained relatively calm until the last night.  The holding is extremely good and we had plenty of ground tackle down, so we weren't really worried, but it takes a stronger constitution than mine to sleep in gale force winds.  The wind was gusty, rather than constant, and I wasn't really too worried about getting ashore, but Trevor was concerned that things would get worse, so we ate breakfast and I packed my bags.  Trevor launched the dinghy and we rowed ashore to wait in wind and rain for the mini-bus that was to take me to the airport.  We found a partial lee next to a seriously unprepossessing night club and were speculating on the state of mind of the poor sailors who reckoned that this was the best they could do in the way of entertainment), when the caretaker came out. We tried to explain what we were doing there and a few minutes later he came back out and invited us into his kitchen, where with charity worthy of the Good Samaritan himself, he gave us hot Nescafé and a toasted bun.  It was a gesture that sums up why it is that everyone who goes there has a very soft spot for Chile.  The towns may be scruffy; the bureaucracy stifling, but the people appear to be invariably kind.  I don't think I ever saw people shouting at each other or hitting their children.  The stray dogs generally seem to have enough to eat and lie in the middle of the footpath in the secure knowledge that people may step over or round them, but will never kick them out of the way. Horses are groomed and I never saw any with galls or sores; the huge oxen are gentle and unafraid.  And most of the Chileans we saw had little extra in their lives, but did not seem to resent a couple of apparently wealthy gringos in their society.  One of the more heart-warming aspects of cruising there is the way in which every vessel on the water went out of its way to salute us.  Even the big cargo steamer would sound its siren in greeting.  I was glad to be going back to New Zealand, but part of me would have liked to stay longer.

Eventually the bus arrived.  I felt dreadful saying good-bye to Trevor, who would undoubtedly find Iron Bark cold and empty when he went back.  It would have been much better had it been a bright, sunny day.

The young guy driving the minibus spoke a bit of English and could understand more.  I could speak a bit of Spanish and understand more, so we managed a reasonable conversation.  He was born and brought up in Ushuaia, but both he and his brother, who works at Aysén hospital, moved to Chile about 5 years ago.  He told me that they both much preferred it to Argentina - it's more peaceful, more beautiful and that they can earn more money.  That last bit was a surprise to me, because I hadn't got the impression that Chileans are particularly well paid.  Things must indeed be dire in Argentina.  I also got the impression that he didn't feel too confident about Argentina's democracy, but we didn't really have enough common language to discuss this properly.  We drove all round the back streets of Aysén, picking up more people before heading off towards the airport. 

It was great being in the front on the way to Coihaique - I could see a lot more than when we went on the bus.  There was a large shrine to San Sebastian - I had seen the sign as we went past, but this time I saw the shrine itself.  It was like a grotto and there were lots of candles burning in it.  Considering that it was quite a long way from town and still raining, it tells you something about the locals' piety that they had made the effort to go there and light candles.  The driver crossed himself as we went by.

The rain cleared away as we started to climb the mountains and it was sunny and dry by the time we arrived in Coihaique.  The bus took a bypass, in fact.  The country changed dramatically on the other side of the town.  After the steep, gullied mountains, it opened out into rolling countryside that reminded me of Yorkshire on a grand scale.  The farming seemed to be done a bit more intensively and, one might say, seriously than nearer to the coast.  Arable farming must be a bit of a challenge in the terrain.  It's not seriously steep, but there are lots of slopes and valleys: level fields of more than about 3 or 4 hectares are a pretty rare sight.  Fine for small scale tractor and trailer stuff, but not somewhere you could use a combine harvester.  There were a lot more biggish houses about and most of the buildings were far better maintained than down by the coast.  Large or small, they had fresh paint and white, rather than grey, net curtains.  I got the impression that inland is the where the prosperity is rather than along the coast.

It was a long and interesting drive to the airport at Balmaceda.  The land was extensively cleared and the views much more open than anything I had seen before.  The far horizons were still dominated by gloriously-shaped, snow-covered peaks and the whole area was very appealing.  I think I even saw a condor soaring over a hayfield near the road - it really did look too big for a vulture and its wings were proportionally longer.  It would be nice to think that's what it was, anyway.

I was fretting a bit about getting to the airport on time, because we seemed to be running a bit late, but consoled myself with the fact that everyone else on the bus was going for the same flight.  I was also looking forward to getting a glimpse of Balmaceda, which I reckoned must be quite a sizeable place to have acquired an airport of such importance.  I was therefore the more surprised when we arrived,  to find it consisted of nothing more than a collection of houses, a couple of small shops and an airstrip.  No-one seemed to find this a bit odd, but I thought it was more than a little strange to build an airfield in the middle of nowhere, 55 kilometres from the nearest town.  I know that there wasn't a lot of level ground around, but in fact there was an area of plateau land not far from Coihaique.

I paid my fare - in fact $7000 rather than the $8000 we had been quoted.  About 17 Kiwis for 134 km.  Pretty reasonable by any standards for door-to-door service. No-one spoke any English at the airport, of course, but I gathered that there was a certain amount of concern about my flights.  My connection at Pto Montt was with the same carrier, but on a different plane and there was only 20 minutes between flights.  The staff were very careful and helpful and emphasised that I would have to move 'muy rapido' to ensure my connection.  They sent my baggage priority.  I had a window seat, but there was quite a lot of cloud around, so I didn't see quite as much as I'd hoped, although I had fantastic views of the islands we had visited around Chiloe.  At Pto Montt I duly rushed to get my baggage, but couldn't see it.  I heard my name being paged, so dashed to the check-in counter to explain that I couldn't find my bag.  Then I realised that they had in fact been super-efficient, checking my bag through to the next flight for me.  I was most impressed, my heartbeat slowed down to normal and I felt that there was now even a possibility that both I and my bags might get back to NZ!  I got a few grey hairs however while waiting by that carousel.

A good flight to Santiago, but largely in the dark.  The airport was pretty much back to normal, with few signs of the earthquake damage.  I had a comfortable amount of time before my flight to Auckland.  All 12+ hours of that was in the dark, which was a bit grim.  For some reason, I appeared to have really bad eye strain, so I couldn't read.  I watched a movie (Sherlock Holmes - an intriguing approach that would work a lot better on the big screen) and tried - unsuccessfully - to sleep.  Somewhere along the way they stole Saturday from me: we left Santiago at 2300 on Friday and arrived in Auckland at 0400 on Sunday.  Early, alas, because my flight back to Nelson was scheduled for 1120.

Clearing in was blissfully easy and my luggage had arrived with me.  Everything was smoothly organised and there were no queues to speak of.  My passport has a chip, which means that I could go and clear myself in at one of the many machines provided for the job.  There was also a plethora of scales in the departure lounge, so that you could weigh your baggage before checking it in.  For the sake of interest, I weighed my big bag, which had seemed to weigh a ton each time I handled it - 20.5 k.  But a very awkward shape.  My carry on bag was 7k.  I felt I had done pretty well at travelling light, all things considered, because I had summer clothes for NZ, posh clothes for NY and cold-weather sailing clothes for Chile!

I got myself a cup of coffee and sat down to wait for the ticket offices to open in the faint hope that I might be able to get an earlier flight to Nelson.  Amazingly I could, so I checked in my big bag and backpack, which I knew would be handled with more care than I would guarantee with the big planes, and celebrated with a croissant and a pot of particularly pleasant Earl Grey tea.

We left into clear sky and I had the most glorious flight back home, with bright sunshine over the whole country.  I could see all the way down the Cook Strait to Wellington on N Island and the Marlborough Sounds on S Island.  Even the Strait was flat calm and the ships' wakes were clearly visible at some distance behind them - not a common state of affairs.  Then down Tasman Bay and at last we landed at Nelson, 30 hours after my leaving Chacabuco.

Half an hour later I was back on board my little boat, which seemed none the worse for my absence.

Article 21

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THE TRANSFORMATION OF JOSHUA


Since that unhappy day when Badger sailed out of my life, I have missed sailing with junk rig.  I am, I suspect, the world’s laziest sailor.  I enjoy the way of a boat under sail; manoeuvring the boat in close quarters; even steering when day sailing, as long as the boat is going more or less in the right direction and there’s lots to look at.  What I don’t enjoy is fiddling with bits of string or physically handling sails.  I get frightened on the foredeck and a flogging sail turns my knees to jelly.  In truth, I’m not really much of a sailor.  My pleasure comes from pilotage, from living on board, from ‘nice’ maintenance tasks such as varnishing or whipping a rope’s end, from sitting in the cockpit with the self-steering nodding away and the boat bounding along in the right direction while I do nothing but enjoy it.  I fear readers will be very disappointed to hear this, but it will explain why someone such as myself, who prefers sloth to activity and is far from being even a competent woodworker would go to so much trouble – and not a little expense – to transform a ‘perfectly good’ Bermudian sloop into a little junk.

Even during my first small adventure with Joshua I had condemned her rig and was contemplating the alternative.  I had Practical Junk Rig, written by Jock McLeod and Blondie Hasler  and considered ‘The Bible’ in the world of junks, and this I studied.  I generally kept the idea to myself, knowing what most people would think, but I mentioned it to a friend who is also a junkie.  (An apt word as proponents of the rig tend to get addicted to it).  David although in N Island (NZ) at the time, was eager to help and it’s amazing what can be done with a little email and a lot of text messaging.  I sent David a drawing of the hull and rig.  Text messages followed: ‘How far stmhd 2 fwd bnk blkhd?’  “How far can mst stp b frm bnk blkhd?’  While David pondered, I, with pencil, rule and eraser (much of the latter), toiled away at my drawings.  But one morning I opened my Inbox and there was a PDF document with a perfectly executed sail plan.  (David understands CAD programs.) 



I had intended to ‘do everything myself’, but am not so foolish as to turn down the best of help for the worst of reasons.

Now it so happened that David was visiting another junkie, Paul, who is in the midst of refitting a 32 ft steel ketch he built in S Africa.  She was, of course, to be junk rigged.  Their joint enthusiasm led to momentary madness when Paul e-mailed me saying that he had a good sewing machine, a large table and some ‘spare’ sailcloth, which should be about enough for me to build the sail that David had designed.  What could I say but ‘thank you’ and from toying with a long-term plan, I was suddenly committed to an imminent project.

Consoling myself with the thought that I would be able to sell the extant rig for what a new one should cost, a few weeks later, I packed a bag and got a cheap flight to Auckland.  Paul and his wife met me and we returned to their flat behind a factory, alongside which lay La Chica, under plastic and obviously in the middle of major work.

Paul has a superb workshop in the factory, which included the large table on which I could lay out fabric.  However, the first hitch in my project came when I realised that the table was insufficiently long for me to cut full length panels from the sailcloth (in fact a polyester awning material, called Odyssey).  There was not going to be a lot of fabric to spare, so I wanted to waste as little as possible.  David had by now left for Oz, Paul was busy with work and boat renovations so I had to try and sort this out myself.  I concluded that the best thing would be to ‘make the material’ to make the panels.  Paul reckoned he could knock out patterns for this, using his computer, to minimise waste.  This he did and I got out the scissors and started cutting and sewing.  This was fairly straightforward and now that I was handling the material, I could start planning the sailmaking itself.

I am not good at planning too many steps at a time when making things.  This occasionally results in my having got so far and being unable to see where to go next.  However, I am stuck with the brain I was given, so have to live with it.  So having started cutting material, I still didn’t know exactly how I was going to get to the end result: a sail. But once the material for the panels had been sewn together, I could begin to see the whole process.  The latest thinking, in the junk rig world, is that it is both possible and beneficial to put camber in the sail itself, thus avoiding the weaknesses that have always plagued the flexible battens that people have used towards this goal.  But being junk rig, things are not as you might expect: instead of the camber being along the height of the sail, it is along its length, between the battens.  There are several ways of doing this: I used a method whereby one cuts out lens shaped pieces of fabric and sews these to the straight edges of the generally-assymetric panels. 




The lenses, which decrease in size as they go up the sail, required some fairly basic lofting techniques.  The panels were more demanding, so I started with the lenses to get the feel of things.


This seemed to go well, so I started to loft and cut the panels themselves.  To do this I needed to measure the diagonals and as the sail is some 5 metres long from leach to luff, this was not straightforward on my own.  However, I found a couple of lead weights and with these weighed down one end of the tape measure while moving the other end.






As I cut them, I marked top, bottom luff and leach and, for good measure, such things as ‘to lens no 4).  I can be remarkably stupid at sewing up a simple frock, so I tried everything I could think of to make sure nothing went wrong with the assembly.  Odyssey is coated on one side, so that one side is shiny and the other matt: this also had to be taken into account.  In fact I only had to undo one seam: a batten pocket that I did sew on wrong side up.  All the graffiti paid off.  The final cutting job was the batten pockets.

Once my pile of pieces was cut out I was ready to begin sewing.  Although I have been involved in making junk sails before, my role has invariably been that of assistant, but when I started sewing I was amazed by how much had sunk in.  I started from the top, because these panels were smaller and easier to handle.  The plan was to sew panel to lens, sew on next panel and then to sew a batten pocket over middle of the lens.  This way I was always working on (more or less) the edge of the sail.  It all went surprisingly smoothly, although my stitching was far from straight or regular.  For several panels I rolled the sail that I had already made, into a tube, thinking this would be easier to push along the table, but it was reluctant to slide.  Eventually I just shoved mountains of material back and forth.  This did allow the machine’s foot to do its thing and feed the fabric through, but it was still far from perfect.  However, the stitching does the job it is meant to do, even if its not exactly of professional quality.  Rough chipboard is rather different from the varnished floor of the average sail loft.


The foot and head of the sail had boltrope attached to fit in the slots on the yard and boom; I sewed a webbing boltrope on the luff and leach.  Then I reinforced the corners and cut off all the long ends.  The sail was finished.  I called Paul in to admire my handiwork and we hoisted it up on its boom: it looked almost like a sail.




I should have added eyes above and below each batten in order to lace them together should a batten break or a panel tear, but I had none to hand and put it off for another day.

Back in Nelson I started thinking about the mast.  I investigated timber, new and second-hand, alloy poles of various shapes and sizes and even fibreglass.  A neighbour, clearing out under his house, presented me with a broken Douglas fir mast and a large baulk of the same timber, about a metre and half long.  This gift eventually decided me to go for a ‘hybrid’ mast, with alloy base and wooden top – not a revolutionary idea, but one suggested in Practical Junk Rig.  The longest length of 152 mm tubing I could buy was 6 m.  I needed to end up with a 9.5 m mast and the topmast would need a bury of some 400 mm.  I reckoned I had just about enough wood.

The local boatyard kindly let me use their big shed to build in and I got them to cut the old timber into more-or-less the right size.  I went over each piece with infinite care because Danny had made it quite clear that if he damaged his saw blade or planer, I would have to pay for the resharpening, or replacement of a tooth.  Once sawn, we were all impressed with the quality of the wood.

I scarfed the shorter lengths of wood together and glued them into two long lengths.  These were then glued to the two lengths I had had sawn from the old mast.

The next stage was to pull out the screws, fill in the holes and then sand the whole thing down.  Next I had to shape the mast, which was a barely-tapered square section.  Because of the way I had put it together, there was plenty of wood at the top, so I could remove  weight up here and create a pleasing taper.  Then I worked down the mast planing off more wood as I turned the sharp edges into well-rounded corners, ensuring that there was still adequate thickness of wood to maintain the integrity of the spar.

I now had a square-based mast and a round hole to put it in.  So I filled out around the base to create an almost-circular section.  I fitted pieces of wood roughly to size and then filled in the gaps with thickened epoxy.  The whole butt was then sanded.  I had bought an offcut of alloy tubing of similar dimensions to my mast and used this to ensure a good fit.

I then filled screw holes and various imperfections in the second-hand timber and coated the glass with epoxy.  The old wood soaked up plenty.  Once it was well-coated, I sanded it all down and then covered it with a layer of glass and epoxy.  This makes a very hard finish and should be impervious to the sawing back and forth of the batten parrels.


The next stage was to make a shoulder for the topmast, so that it would rest securely on the alloy tube.  Offcuts created when I scarfed the wood came in useful here.  This was then planed, filled, sanded and glassed. 



I put a couple of wires up the mast: one for a tricolour light and one for an all-round steaming lightthen painted the mast with pigmented epoxy, slightly thickened with silica, as an undercoat.

Instead of making a masthead fitting, I glued some large hex bolts into the top, head down (I had left extra wood here for this purpose) and a large eyebolt for the halliard.  Stainless steel eyes were screwed to the bolts.  A certain amount of tooth-sucking from various parties has resulted from this, with dire warnings of fatigue because the eyes are not meant to be used in this way.  But they’re very big!  Finally, I used the said eyes to suspend the mast while I painted it my favourite shade of turquoise, which colour I intend to use on my boat when I repaint her.


While waiting for glue to dry, etc, I had prepared the old rig to be removed.  New Zealand yacht clubs and marinas rarely have their own mast cranes and masts are left in boats for decades at a time, apparently without problem.  The usual route for me to have taken would have been to hire a crane, but this was going to cost several hundred dollars and I don’t have many.  Instead I consulted with my friend Dick, on Irene, one of the most competent sailors it has been my good fortune to meet.  Brought up around smacks and Thames barges, Dick knows how to use low cunning instead of raw power.  We arranged to bring Joshua alongside his Irene – a large gaff ketch – and use her gear for pulling out the mast.  My friend Ulla assisted, Pat took photos and provided tea and the whole thing went like clockwork, as anyone who knows Dick would have anticipated.


That done, I now had to reinforce the deck, make a large hole in it and line said hole with substantial partners.  I then had to fit a mast step at the correct angle and distance so that the mast would go in as planned, with a forward rake of 6º.  This rake is for two reasons: the first was to keep the mast out of my bed, the second to assist the sail to hang out when running in very light winds, in a slop.  I tend to emphasise the latter reason when asked about my forward leaning mast!

Had I made the mast and partners out of wood, I should have ended up with overly large structures, so I bit the bullet and asked a local metalworker to make them for me out of stainless steel.  Galvanised would have been as good, but they would have to be sent to Christchurch to be galvanised (assuming the works had survived the earthquakes) which I reckoned would cost almost as much as the extra expense of stainless.  When Bob presented me with the heart-stopping bill, explaining how much welding gas he had needed, I wondered if I had made the correct decision!  Still and all, they are very well built and robust.  So with plenty of what the Kiwis refer to as bog, plywood on deck and a hefty piece of mahogany below, I fitted the partners.


Now I had to line up the step.  I dithered and measured and worried and fretted.  Finally I got the whole stub of the main mast and stepped it through the partners and marked as well as I could where the step should go.  The mast seemed to have an excessive forward rake, but I took photos and measured the angle and it seemed to be about 6º.  With a bit of help from a neighbour, I got the heavy tube out again and started another round of fretting and worrying: the marks I’d made didn’t match up with my measurements.  I faffed about for another couple of days before forcing myself to get on with it and bolt the step down.  This, in itself, was a bit of a mission, because a previous owner had added some trimming ballast just where I wanted to fit my step and these random-shaped pieces of lead were very firmly secured with Sikaflex.  Eventually, I filled in the gaps with (huge amounts of) epoxy until I had a solid layer to set bolts into.  Using the Gougeon Bros methods, I then drilled oversized holes and set greased bolts into these, held in place by the step itself (also greased).  When the glue set, I backed the bolts out and cleaned up the step.  Then I spread Simson’s Marine Glue and stuck the step down, replacing the bolts.

This done, I brought the topmast out of the shed and spread generous amounts of Simsons over the butt.  Using a couple of pieces of copper tubing as a roller, I moved it into the alloy base, wedged securely on the pontoon.  In order not to upset the Management I had to get it into the boat quickly.  By this time Dick had left for Australia, so once again I roped in the neighbouring boat owner and several other of my strong and/or willing friends.  Bruce moved his boat alongside Joshua, and we used his halliard to get things started.  
As La Racina is considerably smaller than Irene, we needed far more brute force and bad language, but at last we had the heel of the mast over the hole and quickly slacked away a little on the halliard.  More pushing and pulling on deck and then Bruce and I went below to haul the heel back, that was inclined to sit on my bunk.  Once it was past the half bulkhead, it gave up the fight and as it was slowly lowered, moved gradually down and into its step.  To my profound astonishment, I might add.  To the sound of much rejoicing, we released all the lines, I tapped in some temporary wedges and we all stood back to admire The New Mast.  I was rather proud of it.



Now we came to the really exciting bit – bending on the sail.  A friend came by as I was feeding battens into their pockets and offered to help.  He was amused by my refusal and explanation that I was really enjoying doing it all on my own.  I had a lot of fun playing with new rope, knotting and whipping.  There is plenty of string on a junk and my cambered sail required some lines I hadn’t used before.  There was a natural tendency for the folds to hang in diagonal creases and it took a fair bit of time to remove these.  But finally I felt all was ready for a trial sail.


On a calm morning in early April, I started the motor, cast off the lines and chugged out of my marina berth.  I turned up the harbour and with the last of the land breeze, shut off the engine and hoisted sail, ghosting through the marina and its rows of silent boats.  Once in the Haven we were heading into the little breeze and the boat seemed to take herself to windward quite satisfactorily.  We went through the entrance and out into Tasman Bay where the new sea breeze greeted us.  As she lifted to the swell coming down from Cook Strait and heeled to the increasing wind I looked up at the lovely sail, thrilled at what I had created.  I tacked and gybed, with nothing to do but move the tiller across.  I dropped reefs and shook them out again.  I felt in control and confident.  I was ecstatic.  The great fan rose above me and her new name was obvious: like a little bird, she ducked and swooped over the water.  The transformation was complete and Joshua had become Fantail.














Article 20

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My decision to have my own boat and live in New Zealand, rather than to carry on voyaging with Trevor, has added an extra layer of complexity to my life, which I could well do without. Worse though, by far, is the extra layer of expense and the concomitant excessive consumption that comes with it. For most of my life I have managed to avoid long-distance travel by any method other than small boat. Now I find myself choosing to fly long haul twice a year. It is the one aspect of my decision that I really dislike: not so much the flying itself, but the extravagance and wanton waste of the whole exercise. But it’s the price I pay for my eccentric choice.

This year Trevor and I were to get together in Nova Scotia. The nice young man at Flight Centre and I spent a long time in setting up the cheapest set of flights, with the least waiting time. All to no avail. About 3 weeks after everything was done and dusted, he asked me to come back into the office. Apparently airline companies in USA had changed their schedules and we had to do the whole exercise again. In a foolish bid to save money, I went by way of Los Angeles instead of flying direct to Vancouver and across Canada. Never again. Los Angeles must be one of the least-welcoming airports in the world, which I gather is saying a lot. With the original flights I had a wait of 7 hours – more than enough, so perhaps the fact that I now had 16 hours to wait influenced my negative reaction, but the impossibility of getting an affordable telephone or Internet access so that I could inform Trevor that I had at least crossed the Pacific, had not a little to do with it. That and the fact that they refused to take my bag from me until 3 hours before the flight was due to leave.

A volcano is Chile had been erupting and throwing ash into the skies of the Southern Hemisphere, and flights had only just got back to normal when I left, so it was important to reassure Trevor that I had managed to get away. In the end I telephoned – credit card only – and the 20 second message I left on our friends’ telephone cost me about $15.

We left LA 40 minutes late and I had to sprint across Newark to catch my flight to Halifax. This meant that I was unable to buy the duty-free bottles that I had intended to take as presents. However, when I eventually came through the gates at Halifax, there were Trevor and Don to greet me and it was all worth while. As it was close to lunch time and as my body, after 2 days of travel had no idea what time – or even what day – it was, a glass of beer seemed like the go. So we had a fine glass and a decent sandwich before driving back to Halifax.

Iron Barklooked very smart, swinging to her mooring off Don’s house and after enjoying a hot shower ashore (with lovely, big towels that Marjorie piled on me!), I went aboard and lay down for a few hours. It was good to be back on board a boat after all the madness of getting there.

I got up in time for sundowners and Trevor and I enjoyed a wonderful evening catching up with our friends. I slept well and have to say that I never suffered from the slightest twinge of jet lag. I put this down to a lifetime of insomnia!

Don is a highly-respected writer and journalist and Trevor and I were both very surprised and honoured when he said that he wished to record an interview with us. Silver Donald Cameron is host and executive producer of The Green Interview, in which he talks about “The World’s Biggest Issues” with “The World’s Finest Minds”. Obviously, he makes exceptions! It was a fascinating experience: twenty-first century technology means that all is required is a camera operator, the interviewer and the interviewee. Little tiny microphones are attached to one’s clothing, there is no fuss about make-up or anything of that sort and minimal manipulation of lighting natural or otherwise. I have been lucky enough to know Silver Donald for more than a few years, which must have helped, but he was so relaxed that I felt as though we were simply chatting in the sunshine on the deck behind his house. Whether or not the interview will ever be shown, I don’t know. Neither Trevor nor I is used to this sort of thing and we may not have come across well. However, it was such a compliment that Don thinks sufficiently highly of us to feel we have something to say that may be of general interest.

Apparently the summer, up to the end of June, had been non-existent, but I seemed to have brought the Nelson sunshine with me. After a couple of days on Don’s mooring, we set off for our wee cruise. There is a huge amount of cruising to be enjoyed in the Maritimes and with the season being so short, most of my trips there have included a brief visit to Nova Scotia and a gallop along the coastline in order to explore Newfoundland and the Labrador. This time, I had said to Trevor, I would really love to explore Nova Scotia itself, to say nothing of catching up with friends that we have met over the years. I suspect that the logistics of getting me back from Newfoundland or Labrador may have something to do with the readiness with which Trevor accepted this suggestion.

We left Halifax on a foggy morning, with a light breeze to waft us down the harbour. If you sail in Nova Scotia, you’d better get used to the idea of sailing in fog! The fog came and went and was rarely enough to be a significant issue. Unfortunately, the breeze varied from flat calm to fresh enough to douse the topsail, so that on occasion we ended up motoring. We came to anchor in Rogues Roost later in the afternoon. It was just as pretty as I’d remembered.

The following morning we went ashore, looking for the path that Mr Loveridge’s cruising guide had assured us was there. In spite of following his directions with care, we could find no trace of it. Trevor volunteered to bush bash until he could find a way up, while I went back and moved the dinghy to a likely-looking spot. Trevor joined me onshore and we worked our way through some relatively thin scrub until we came out on top of the little island from where we could look around at delightful views.
Yesterday’s fog was long gone and we could enjoy the vista of inlets and islands that is what makes this part of the world such a superb cruising ground. Our bliss was somewhat marred by my being bitten viciously on the forehead by a deerfly. The plethora of biting insects – blackfly, deerflies and mosquitoes – are what prevents this part of the world from being a perfect cruising ground. Some would add fog, but I don’t, of which more anon.
We strolled around and then went back on board to loaf in the warm sunshine and I pottered around in the galley cooking something a bit special to celebrate our first night at anchor again.
The following morning, we left for Mahone Bay mostly sailing, but with the occasional use of motor when the wind died completely, with fog banks coming and going. We anchored in Deep Cove, which, in our cruising guide, had 5 stars for prettiness. Well, maybe it was once as pretty as that, but nowadays it is surrounded by over-large, flash houses and some sort of resort. All this building has really spoilt it.

Trevor and I went ashore for a walk across a peninsula to look over the other side. It was a pleasant enough stroll, but of course one can’t get off the road to find a decent walking track. And we agreed it would have been pretty nice to have found a pub somewhere. It has to be said that the cost - and difficulty - of buying a cold beer to enjoy in the sunshine, is one of Nova Scotia’s major drawbacks!

Thursday morning saw us leaving under sail, in bright sunshine. It was a glorious, sunny day, with a steady barometer and a light S breeze. It was great fun, tacking between Big and Little Tancook Is, although by then the fog had returned and at times hid some of the landmarks – even those that were quite close to us. We didn’t get lost, of course, because we had the GPS. But GPS also makes it less fun.
I remember with great pleasure the times when we sailed Badgerin the Maritimes and had to work so hard to findour way around in thick fog. We would examine the chart andwork out a route that took us over – or past – obvious features, such as a shoal, or a steep-to skerry that we could approach sufficiently closely to see or hear, without risking running aground. I would steer, watch the echo sounder and keep a look out; Pete would watch the log and work out the next course shouting up such things as ‘you should see a skerry to port in about 3 minutes’. It was enormously satisfying to bring up to anchor in a harbour that you hadn’t even seen, and then wake up in the morning to discover where you were. On one or two occasions, we entered and left without ever getting a clear view! Even now, I would like to ignore the GPS and use my old skills, but I think Trevor would reckon I’m daft.
The wind varied from about F2 to the occasional F5 and Trevor was tucking in and shaking out reefs. I timed him: five minutes from start to finish in good conditions. A bit less to shake one out. No wonder I like junk rig.

We came into Lunenburg under sail – which generally means mainsail and jib and often a bit under-canvassed, as we were on this occasion; in fact we ran out of wind at the entrance to the harbour and had debated starting the engine. And then, just to be spiteful, we were hit by a nasty squall just as we were coming into anchor. Trevor wanted to run down, turn round and reach back, which I find can be quite scary, because things are happening too fast and in a hard gust, gybing is nerve-racking. I much prefer to beat up under more control, going slower. Fortunately the mainsail came down OK in the squall, but the jib sheet had got caught under the staysail gasket when it was stowed. And for a moment, it was a bit tense. We dropped the hook and broke out the rum, discussing the boats at anchor.





Article 19

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Lunenburg is one of my favourite places and I’ve been there sufficiently often that I know my way around. I always enjoy that feeling of familiarity. Unfortunately, the morning came in with heavy rain. As it seemed unlikely to ease up, we donned our oilies and went ashore to have a look round and see what was happening ashore.

The south end of the town was looking rather more prosperous than when we were last there, and we soon discovered why: Bluenose II, Canada’s iconic fishing schooner whose image is on the back of every 25¢piece, was being completely rebuilt there. The original was built in the traditional manner, of barely-seasoned soft woods and iron and in the traditional manner, was pretty much at the end of its life after 25 years. Much money has been thrown at the problem, but there is nothing that can solve the issue of inferior initial construction. Finally money was collected to rebuild the ship completely. About the only original structure to be used will be the deckhouses. Traditional and modern building methods are being used, with much laminated wood instead of hewn timbers. Instead of pine, the hull is being planked in Angélique, a tropical hardwood with similar attributes to teak. Plenty of people are being employed in the project, many of whom will have learned new skills, or had the chance to use once again, skills that they have been unable to hire out in recent years. The whole project will cost about CAN$3,000,000 which seems a better use of money than an extra couple of miles of highway, in my humble opinion. My only disappointment came when I realised that none of the hands-on workers was a woman.

Walking back through the town, we were disappointed to see that the blacksmith’s forge had been taken over by a boutique distillery. Not that I have any objection to distilleries, boutique or otherwise, but it’s a shame that the forge had to go rather than one of the many knick-knack shops. We also got sidetracked by a large shop selling gorgeous clinker day-sailing boats, with a very friendly and owner who was only too happy to tell us all about them. We finally made our way to the library, so that we could send e-mails and I was delighted and flattered to be remembered by one of the ladies working there. What a memory she has! Then we went and did some food shopping and dripped our way back to Iron Bark.
Sunday came in fine and sunny: we were not the only ones to be happy, because a street festival that had originally been planned for the previous day, had been postponed in the hope of better weather.We rowed ashore to go and visit some friends who live nearby.
 
By the side of the road was a large pond and to my delight, beavers were swimming about in it. Two adults were resolutely swimming back and forth with either food, or building materials and we were amazed to see them disappear under the road. A beaver’s lodge is usually mounded up in the middle of its pond, with an underwater entrance – it seems a little eccentric to have one under the road! The babies were alternately floating and paddling about with their skinny little tails cocked up in the air. Although not much bigger than a kitten, they seemed very self-confident and apparently unconcerned that a passing bald eagle might fancy them as a snack.



When Trevor managed to drag me away, we carried on up the road, but a few minutes later were almost run down by three mad cyclists. With exclamations of delight, we realised that these were our friends, Thierry and Maren, with their son, Joshua. They had heard that we were at anchor and were coming to find us. Joshua was going to the Festival to do a bit of busking – he’s a brilliant tin whistle player – so we all turned back towards town.

Later, Thierry, Maren, Trevor and I wanted to have a sit down in the sunshine, drink a couple of beers and catch up on each others’ news, but Nova Scotian wowsers disapprove of such decadent behaviour. A bona fide pub will allow you to drink without eating – as long as you don’t do it outside where you can be seen and corrupt the morals of the youth; any other hostelry which sells alcohol can only do so if you eat food as well. In the end, Thierry suggested we buy a few beers and go to the yacht club. This sounded like a grand scheme: the Lunenburg yacht club is a wonderful affair– a floating raft with a small shed on it, moored in the harbour. It was built by the locals in order to provide a place to meet after racing and is the perfect place to loaf on a sunny afternoon.

I have an old friend who lives in town, and Trevor and I went to spend a few hours with her before going back to Thierry and Maren’s house for dinner. They have quite a bit of land and we were introduced to the latest family members – two delightful donkeys, whose role in life is to pack out firewood and, in due course, provide transport by pulling a cart to and from the weekly Farmers’ Market.Thierry’s ‘Wylo II’ design, Io, was also close to hand, getting a well-deservedrefit. I was happy to catch up with Esther, all grown up now and about to leave for France the next day, but still a keen sailor.

Monday was, as the weathermen would say, ‘a-mix-of-sun-and-cloud.’ We went for breakfast ashore: a nearby B&B is run by David, whom we met in Tasmania! Talk about a small world. He is a keen sailor and has an extreme gaffer which he’s looking forward to racing. The hull is a 19th century design (I think) but built of alloy. It looks absolutely lethal, carrying a cloud of canvas, but I gather that David enjoys going fast!

We stayed on for a day of fog and drizzle and then left on July 12th, heading Down East.

Article 18

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We left on a morning of thick fog: a yacht, Solana, that left at the same time was almost invisible, its white sails and white hull blending into the white fog.

There was hardly any wind as we motored out, and the calm lasted most of the day. Occasionally there was sufficeint wind to sail, but we were too lazy to haul the sails up, knwoing they would have to come down again when the wind died once more. The visibiltiy also came and went: occasionally we could see for at least 15 miles and occasionally we were lucky if we could see 15 metres!

We ended up motoring all the way to McGrath Cove, which turned out to be a pretty little harbour, surrounded by a small community of surprisingly large and prosperous-looking houses. Here and there were older buildings from an earlier time. Wharfs around the harbour had fishing boats alongside and it looked as though this was one place where people were still making a decent living from the sea.

The head of the harbour had a few skerries across, with narrow passages that obviously had sufficient depth for a small launch, as we saw several thread their way through. We planned to take Lisathrough to investigate, but it rained and it blew for the next couple of days, so instead we loafed and read on board.

Article 17

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Saturday came in cool and wet, but we set off hoping to get beyond Halifax. There was the odd shower about and not a lot of wind, in spite of the weathermen blithely forecasting a F6 for later. For all that, we managed to sail all day.

After lunch we were not far off Sambro Harbour; it sounded appealing in the cruising guide, so we decided to put in and dropped the hook just after 3 o’clock, feeling quite chilled and in need of hot grog. 


Sambro is a tidy little commercial harbour, with a tiny marina which has room for 3 or 4 small visiting boats and 4 mooring buoys laid, also for visitors. These facilities made us feel we were welcome. 

 We put the dinghy in the water and went ashore to have a look round. There is not much in Sambro – a couple of stores and a number of houses – but it was good to stretch our legs and all the locals we spoke to were friendly. But it was still cool, and once back on board, I cooked a thick and warming hotpot for our dinner.

Article 16

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Today was a really lovely one.


















We had beautiful weather and as soon as there was a breeze we left Sambro and headed out towards the passage between Inner Sambro I and Cape Sambro. With a leading wind, we sailed through; the shoreline was pretty, covered in black spruce on the grey rock.



Soon we could see the handsome lighthouse peeking over the land.
  

















The trees gave way to grass, at the end of the island as we came out into the bay.


 
We now had a clear view of the lighthouse and the keepers’ cottages, which looked abandoned. The lighthouses are no longer manned of course, but the Sambro Light must have been one of the cushier numbers. It would have been very rare for the keepers to have been stranded due to bad weather, so close to the mainland.


















We bowled along happily, passing Halifax and several other possible harbours as we made best use of the wind to get along the coast. We made it to Shelter Covein Popes Harbour, but once again the wind died away and we finally started motoring in order to get in before dark. It was a gorgeous anchorage and for once we shared it with another boat.


















The main water tank ran out as I was cooking dinner and Trevor accused me of squandering all our water because he filled it up just before I arrived.  However, I can't see that I've used any more than I usually do.  But we have another tank and that should easily last for several more days.

Trevor reckons that the cove is well-named and that in case of a hurricane, it would be possible to tie at all four corners and be safe. Unfortunately, as is so often the case along this coast, it’s not possible to go ashore for a walk without arduous bush bashing.  But it was lovely to look out of the galley window as I cooked dinner and to be able to admire our beautiful surroundings.

Article 15

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Today started off bright and sunny again – but no wind. Looking at the chart, a little anchorage called Malagash Cove looked very attractive. Only 13 miles away, it would be a pleasant day sail.

We went around the back of Harbour I, which gave us a bit of nice pilotage. Trevor uses GPS for this, but I try to keep my old skills up, working out which island is which and piloting by the chart.



Unfortunately, the echo sounder, which is of such help in thick conditions, is working rather erratcially at the moment. Trevor reckons there may be some barnacles on it. However, although it was occasionally misty, the visibility was generally OK.

The wind eventually picked up enough for us to sail – espeically as we weren’t in a hurry. . We sailed through the narrow entrance into Malagash Cove, tacking in to anchor. 



Some people standing on the balcony of their house, waved to us as we sailed in. Another pretty anchorage, with houses dotted around the shoreline.

Article 14

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Unbelievably, we ran out of water last night. Trevor was convinced that somehow I had managed to get through 180 litres since we left Halifax, which seems unlikely. I reminded him that I do still live on a boat when I’m not on Iron Bark and, moreover, at present have to fill up a 4 litre container as my tank needs repairs. And that usually lasts me more than a day. In the end he agreed that possibly there had been an airlock when he filled the tanks and that they hadn’t filled properly. After some debate about bludging water from one of the nearby houses, we decided instead to go to Sheet Harbour, where we could top up fuel and fresh food, too.


 
There was no wind, so we motored the 6 miles there.  We launched Lisa and rowed to a small wharf, with a launch alongside, as there was no other good landing.  As we tied up, a man walked over the road from the house across the way and welcomed us to the town.  It was his wharf and far from being irritated at our appropriating it, he told us that we could use his outside tap to fill up our water containers.  Nova Scotians are such generous people!  So while Trevor filled water containers and bought diesel I went and found a supermarket. 

Sheet Harbour is an attractive town and it was apparent that it had much civic pride.    There were handsome houses and the main street had been ornamented with new  Victorian-style lampposts and trees had been planted by the sidewalk.  Before shopping, I walked from one end of town to the other, stopping to admire the rapids that explained the fast-flowing current in the river.  They had once been dammed and diverted for hydro-power for a saw mill.  Now the river is dammed further up and the water runs freely here.  It was an attractive spot.


 
I had forgotten how fierce the sun can be in Nova Scotia and my face had been getting burnt, so I went looking for a visor. I had been surprised that I couldn’t find one in Lunenburg and now, incredibly, this item of head wear that was once so ubiquitous was nowhere for sale. I mentioned this fact to a nice lady in the hardware store. She promptly picked up the phone and rang her husband at home, giving him strict instructions as to where he should look for some ‘spare’ visors that she had, and to bring them to the shop. This he duly did and she offered me one from what he had brought. She refused any payment and insisted that I accept it as a gift. I was very touched at her kindness and consideration.

On the way back, I thought I’d get us some grog from the liquor store, and as I went in, there was Trevor coming out. Two minds with but a single thought! We combined forces (and purses) and staggered back to the boat with shopping, bottles and cans.

After we’d stowed our purchases, Trevor took me back ashore to the garage to show me a chain saw that he’d seen. Sawing up firewood is not his favourite task, particularly the pine that it most common around Nova Scotia. It takes quite a lot of effort and burns quickly. I had to admit that the little saw he showed me was light and small. And I know that Trevor some times was cold and damp in Chile simply because it took so long to acquire firewood. So ‘why not?’ I said and the deal was done. The Good Old Boys sitting around the shop part of the garage, drinking coffee, took a great deal of interest in the whole debate and transaction. I guess not a lot happens in Sheet Harbour.

 
We had noticed a pretty spot back down the river and decided to move back for the night, but the wind died, so after drifting a couple of miles, we headed inshore and dropped the hook in Watering Cove.

Article 13

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This Eastern Shore is a truly delightful cruising ground.

Thursday saw us sailing in very light breezes and wending our way among a variety of islands and skerries, the sixteen miles to Beaver Harbour. There is a spit here, where I hoped we'd get ashore and explore, but after we had anchored, we realised that there were terns nesting there and as we didn’t want to disturb them, we stayed on board.

We left the following morning, with fog coming and going. Trevor had loaded in the waypoints and at a tricky moment realised that he had put in some incorrectly, so there was a bit of flurried activity. The compass badly needs swinging – the joys of a steel boat! - which makes the one in the GPS more important than is usually the case. But one usually has more time than one realises. There was a lovely bit of pilotage through islands, which I enjoyed doing the old-fashioned way.

We came out into a large area of open water and drifted in the hot afternoon sun while we drank a couple of the beers that we’d bought in Sheet Harbour.

Just before tea time, we anchored in Mary Joseph, a fishing harbour with a large fleet of dead boats and the somewhat surreal sight of a large Coastguard vessel grounded ashore.














Saturday came in with a beautiful dawn.















But I was glad to leave Mary Joseph because I found it a rather depressing harbour. Just before we got under way, a fishing boat set off, calmly dumping a bag of rubbish overboard - plastic bottles and polystyrene takeaway containers. I can’t understand how people whose livelihoods depend on the sea can treat it this way. I’d have thought they could have dumped their rubbish ashore before they set off.
 






We sailed out in very light airs. We had a bit of fun by Liscomb Island when the fog came in thick and (once again!) the waypoints didn’t match reality. I was actually quite happy, because I was steering and had been taking in the route as we sailed along. The visibility was coming and going and I pretty much knew where we should be heading, but it’s a bit different when you suddenly come up and can’t see anything! But GPS or no GPS, a couple of bell or whistle buoys in the vicinity, doing their thing, are always welcome. We noticed that the sound of the whistle buoys seems to carry much better, regardless of the wind direction, than that of bell buoys. We were almost on the Liscomb buoy before we heard it!

The entrance into Spanish Ship Harbour was narrow and intricate with a bit of tide running, so we motored in. The harbour, which had looked so pretty on the chart, was nowhere near as attractive as I'd hoped it would be. A lot of trees had been cut down ashore and a major highway ran along the far side. Trevor went ashore to cut some wood, but came back complaining about the poor quality. Still, as he pointed out, with his trusty chain saw, he didn’t mind spending time cutting up indifferent wood because it wasn’t really that much work. 

As we sat having our sundowner, the fog came in and we wondered if we were going to be trapped there the next day.

We were planning to leave early, because we had a 45-mile sail ahead of us, heading for Whitehead Harbour, so we were relieved to find that the fog had vanished when we got up.

We were underway just after 7, with a light wind, which forced us to use the engine for a little while. It filled in to about F2 by 9 o’clock, but 2 hours later, there was no sign of the promised westerly. However, it gradually filled in as forecast, and we were soon sailing along in fine style. Well offshore there was not a lot to look at, so we appreciated all the more the sight of a very pretty little schooner going the other way. Trevor got some fine photos of her.















The entrance to Whitehead Harbour is hidden among islands and skerries and took a bit of sorting out. For once the Mr Loveridge’s cruising guide was not particularly clear and as we bounded along in a fresh breeze, there were a few tense minutes before everything fell into place. Once it did, it was quite straightforward and we made our way into the charming Yankee Cove with no more problems.

Astonishingly, five other yachts followed us in, including three Nonsuch catboats of various sizes. The place was positively crowded!


















With easterlies forecast, and then rain, we stayed in Yankee Harbour for a few days. It was a lovely spot. One afternoon, I took Lisa and rowed all around the island that made up one side of the anchorage, leaving Trevor to wrestle with the cooker which had been misbehaving. That used to be my job – there are advantages to being a guest!! Trevor also assaulted the local forest and we spent time sorting out photographs, swopping with one another so that we each had a good selection.


Article 12

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We left today in very light winds, but sailed until we came to the St Andrews Passage to Canso. I've been dying to do this for years, but somehow it has never happened. It's supposedly quite tricky, but it turned out to be very well-buoyed and quite straightforward. 















Not even very exciting, it was all so well organised, but very pretty and well worth while! By the time we got there, what wind there was had headed us and there was a foul tide running, so we started the engine. There were more buoys and they took us along a slightly different route from that shown on the chart. We saw lots of seals near the strangely-named Sherewink I. The shores, covered in stunted spruce, had a number of what were apparently holiday homes along them.

We ambled along until we came into Port Glasgow, which is a real misnomer, where we anchored. There is no port at all and the only sign of any building is the spire of a church peeping over the hill. But it’s a spacious harbour, although there are a number of rocks and shallow patches that would make it awkward to sail in and out of.





Article 11

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We woke up to a perfect, if perfectly calm, morning. We left straight after breakfast, drifting out of the anchor and leisurely making sail.

The ‘other part’ of the St Andrews Passage, which I had also always wanted to transit, was the Canso Strait, taking you between Canso I and the mainland, where the town is located. En route to the passage that goes past the town itself, we passed the Canso Light sitting on its wee island, which looks as though it might get washed away in the next severe gale!



















As you turn the corner, the town is completely dominated by a huge church, and this continued to be the case as long as we had the town in view. The leading marks are, in true Nova Scotian style, well maintained and attractively designed and executed. I often wonder why, now that we have so many aids to our creativity, we can so rarely create something that is both functional and attractive. Indeed, creating something aesthetically pleasing seems to be an impossible challenge for most designers these days.



















The passage was very pretty and the town looking most appealing under a sunny sky, bordered as it was by a calm sea. But I couldn’t help thinking that it’s probably a bit bleak in the winter. From all angles, the church wasthe town and I wondered how much influence, for good or otherwise, this institution has on Canso.



















Canso is an old town, by New World standards and it is amazing how many of its day-marks are obviously of quite some vintage, but still standing. I am sure they must get battered by ice in the winter and they are undoubtedly built of soft woods, but in the middle of the channel leading out towards Ile Madame, was a structure holding a light. It was covered with shags – until I got my camera out – but although sagging and bulging, and well out of true, still appeared to be doing its job.

















We drifted out and with no great distance to go, were quite happy with the light winds that took us most of the way to D'Escousse. If nothing else, it gave us an excuse to finish off the beer!


















When we arrived at D’Escousse we found the harbour full of boats, enjoying the Yacht Club's annual festival. There was no sign of our friends Don and Marjorie, and after catching up with the irrepressible Claude, who shanghaied us to go and look at a building he's restoring (apparently to the accompaniment of a running battle with the local council); and visiting our dear old friend, 'Uncle' Bill's widow, who was baking vast quantities of bread for her son to take back home to Central Canada; and participating in the 90th birthday party of a complete stranger, we went back aboard. Trevor had been hoping to put Barky alongside to scrub off some barnacles and change the anodes, but this didn’t seem to be the right day for such a task!



Trevor's blog

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Trevor has finally got round to writing a blog.  So far he has published an account of his time in Chile, but I'm hoping he will write a lot more.  Go and see it at http://iron-bark.blogspot.com/

Article 9

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Drying out wasn’t going to happen, so we decided instead, to go across and see some friends in St Peters. Their bush telegraph was obviously working, because as we tied up at the waiting jetty, they were there to greet us. 

We had a pleasant time catching up later that evening. I had long been wanting to meet a couple who have a junk schooner, Easy Go,that theybuilt to the same design as Badger, so I was delighted when I discovered that Greg not only knew them, but knew them well enough to invite them over for dinner the following day.

After a wonderful evening, we all went back on to Iron Bark for nightcaps, still talking nineteen to the dozen, with so much in common and so much that we wanted to learn about each other. Bob and Kathy were leaving to see their son in Newfoundland in a couple of days, but we just had time to make arrangements to go and see them – and the boat! - before they left.

St Peters, I should explain, is at the entrance to the Bras D’Or Lakes, a remarkable geological formation that is an essential part of Cape Breton’s character. The island of Cape Breton was almost split into two by the formation of two bodies of water – going back to the days of the great glaciers, which form a large part of the area of this island. (Although a causeway was built over half a century ago, to join Cape Breton to the ‘mainland’ of Nova Scotia, it is, by Nature’s purpose, an island.) These two lakes are themselves almost separated by a ‘Narrows’ at Barra, that was long ago exploited by building two bridges – one for road and one for rail. They are still brackish, although almost fresh, and so have a unique ecosystem. The major appeal of the Bras D’Or for most people – particularly Nova Scotians and particularly sailors –is that being inland, they rarely encounter the prevailing summer fogs that bedevil the rest of the province.

The canal itself is no great feat of engineering if compared with some of the European creations, but is interesting and – better still – staffed by some of the most pleasant people one could ever hope to meet. It is always a pleasure to go through and, as a sailor who isn’t particularly fond of motor cars, there is an additional delight in seeing the bridge swing open and make all the traffic wait as one makes one’s stately way through.












We sailed into the River Bourgeois on a grey day. Considering that Bob and Kathy have now made it their home and that for a long time, it has been the summer retreat of the renowned writer Farley Mowat, it is perhaps a rather inappropriately-named spot – in the sense that most of us use the word ‘bourgeois’.

 We anchored close to Easy Go













and before we had worked out where the house that Bob and Kathy were building was located, we saw them dragging a dinghy down the beach and rowing out to meet us. We went over to see the boat and were made very welcome. Easy Go was built – incredibly - in 11 months, but while she is undoubtedly very simple, there is no feeling of a project that was rushed or in any way executed less than thoroughly. It did my heart proud to see her – she had Badger’s spirit strongly within her and Bob and Kathy would leave me standing in their economic efficiency and their ability to enjoy all the good things in life. It was good to see that a lot of the things that I think worked particularly well in Badger– such as the unusual companionway, had been both copied and kept.

Later, we went ashore to see their latest project – the cutest little house – whose 350 sq ft will contain all that anyone would really ever need. We stayed for the evening and I was very sorry that they were leaving on the next day and that I wouldn’t get the chance to spend more time with them.

We left the next morning and Bob and Kathy came down to the entrance to the river, where they took some brilliant photos of our sailing out.















Article 8

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Back in D’Escousse, we stayed for a few days spending time with our friends and celebrating my birthday.  Then it was back through the St Peters Canal, shopping and visiting and out into the Bras D’Or.  I always associate this area with good weather and in a particularly bad summer, it was good to find ourselves pottering up the lake in the sun.  A light breeze took us up to the pretty anchorage at Cape George Harbour.

While we were sailing up, we were stopped by the police in a large and expensive RIB.  They wanted to see our papers and I couldn’t help thinking how much money and resources are wasted on this sort of thing.  It is beyond my comprehension as to how two middle-aged people sailing in a small boat have any affect at all on the countries they visit – apart from bringing in a certain amount of foreign exchange and paying sales taxes which we can rarely claim back.  But we have to contact Customs and Immigration and, in too many cases, do this in advance and/or at regular intervals while we are in the country.  All we want to do is to visit and move on, but this simple attitude seems to frighten the authorities who like to keep us tightly controlled.


















Cape George Harbour is a typical Bras D’Or anchorage, a small, mud-bottomed lagoon protected by a shingle spit, and is safe in most condition.  Our sun didn’t last long and next day it poured with rain, so we stayed put and even lit the fire, burning logs that Greg had given us.


It was still raining when we got up on Tuesday morning, but we left anyway, with Trevor having to pour gallons of water over the foredeck to wash off the sticky mud.  No sailor really resents this – this sort of mud is good holding!


















Three hours of gentle sailing in drizzle, we anchored in a lovely spot in the Crammond Is, with no houses in sight.  The anchorage is between two islands, which have a narrow slot between them at both ends.  One end is really pretty shallow, but there is plenty of water in the other, with a wee dog leg.  A bullet proof spot.


















One of the joys of sailing in this area is the number of bald eagles.  You see them constantly and they are absurdly easy to spot with their bright white heads showing up clearly against the dark trees.  Although such grand and dignified birds, they seem very gentle creatures, frequently mobbed by terns, who object to them coming anywhere near their nesting sites  and chased by crows, who seem to object to them simply on principal.  Their call is far from impressive, too, being a rather feeble high-pitched peep.  Some fishermen leave heads and guts for them on the shingle spits and it’s wonderful to see them so close.  However, generally they are most uncooperative when it comes to being photographed, but I did manage to get one passable shot.






















The next day was a bit brighter and we sailed round to Ross Pond.  There were more houses around than we expected.  People round here must spend an absolute fortune on fuel for their cars as so many of these places are miles from any shops.  The very appeal of this beautiful area is one of its drawbacks.  There doesn’t seem to be any control over the many houses that have been built since I first visited, and all too often they are huge, unattractive and extremely intrusive, standing on cleared ground with no trees anywhere near them.  The sailing on the lake is true holiday sailing, but to my mind it is rather tame and unstimulating and generally, there are too many houses about.  I much prefer the wild and woolly Eastern shore, with its fog and islands and inlets.

We went back to the Crammond Is and as we approached, we saw a boat we’d met in St Peters, Calliope, had run aground.  While unpleasant for them, it was great fun for us and we rounded up and anchored.  Trevor rowed out our stern line and they attached it to the stern.  Once it was secured, I cranked away on the winch and we soon pulled the boat off.  They headed off no doubt thanking their lucky stars that we’d been about, because this is not a particularly popular anchorage.

After lunch, Trevor took his new saw across and chopped down some more firewood.  We were both happy with this new toy – I could keep warm and dry and Trevor didn’t need to spend hours each week getting the wood.


















After lunch, it brightened up a bit, so we motored to Marble Mountain, which was rates as a five-star anchorage in our cruising guide.  It is still very sheltered, but its appearance was rather disappointing anchorage.  Most of the spit has been washed away/removed/overgrown and there are too many mansions on manicured lots.  Fizz boats were whizzing around and we had to listen to loud music in the evening.   It was disappointing.  However, we stayed put because we were planning on having a nice tramp up Marble Mountain.  According to Peter Loveridge it was quite a work out – an almost sheer 1000 ft climb.  With a forecast of a sunny day, I was looking forward to it.

The day came in thick and drizzly, but it cleared up later in the morning.  I made calzone – our standard picnic fare - and off we went.   We had to walk along the road for much of the way and had a bit of difficulty finding the track up.  It started as a logging trail with lots of ‘Keep Out’ signs, but we were determined to get our day out.  The '1000 ft climb' was more like 750 ft and no more than a stroll.  It was really disappointing after having looked forward to it so much.  But there were some nice views and it was pleasant to sit in the sun, eat our food and enjoy a bottle of beer each, all in the sunshine.




















We visited an interesting old store/shop that a lady and her partner are renovating in the hope of turning it into a sort of living museum.  She stopped what she was doing to show us round – it was quite fascinating and a true labour of love.  The difficulty of financing such a project really doesn’t bear thinking about.



































When we got back aboard, we decided to go somewhere a little quieter and moved to the very pretty Pellier Harbour, where there were only a couple of houses in view.  We went ashore and tramped - quite arduously - along the shoreline, where we had to do a bit of bush bashing - one of my least favourite pastimes.  Trevor nobly left me on the beach while he fought his way back to get the dinghy and rowed back to pick me up.  This was a lovely anchorage and with good holding, an easy entrance and well protected from all directions, it would be a good refuge in bad weather.
























Saturday started foggy and we were debating staying in this attractive spot when the first deerfly arrived and tried to take a chunk out of me.  It was speedily followed by a huge number of mates, so we got the anchor up in short order and motored until we were out of range.  In due course the wind came in and we sailed to Maskells Harbour.  This is a haunt of members of the CCA, not only because it is a beautiful and sheltered spot, but also because in 1922, several American boats that were sharing the anchorage decided to set up the CCA.  There was just enough wind to sail in, so we did, although it was quite a tricky beat.  We had quite an audience watching us sail in, so we were somewhat committed.  Fortunately, it went off without a hitch and some people ashore took a splendid photo of Barky tacking in through the entrance.
























We spent a few days here, hospitably entertained by various CCA members who have summer homes near by.  Their natural generosity was enhanced by the fact that Trevor and I are joint recipients of their Blue Water Medal and I think they were pleased to have a medallist in ‘their’ harbour. 

While we were there, we spent time with an intersting couple with an offshore motor yacht, Egret who had taken her many interesting places, including Chile.  Their ocean passages sounded much harder work than on sailing boat: they were obviously competent and conscientious sailors, but with an engine running constantly, it has to be constantly monitored.  Rather different from our relaxed approach when sailing under wind-vane self-steering.

Another very interesting boat was a Spray replica, Double Crow.  I had actually been to see her in build many years previously in Chéticamp.  With her huge scantlings she was much more a little ship than a boat and quite a sight with her handsome gaff rig.



















In due course we sailed up to Baddeck, the end of the cruise for me.  It was sad to leave Trevor and Barky, but my own boat was calling me and I looked forward to being back in NZ.




















Article 7

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My friend, David, who helped me design the rig, sailed in from Tasmania a few weeks ago and has been nobly helping me with various projects. Paul, in whose workshop I built the rig, came down for a visit so that we could take the two boats out sailing; we had a huge amount of fun.


I took a load of photos of Tystie, but then I gave them to David and forgot to keep copies for myself, so can't put any on this post. 

We left from Mot with a N wind, which means a headwind up to the Abel Tasman Park, where we were headed.  However, it meant we could run down to the bar together























After we crossed the bar and headed offshore, Tystie vanished over the horizon.  We plodded on, close-hauled to Adele, with only just enough wind.  I lashed the helm and really enjoyed the sail - for once there was enough wind to get the whole way without resorting to power.  It has to be said that Fantail sails really well to windward - it's nice to have a boat that actually makes progress when beating!

Both boats spent the night anchored of Adele I and in the morning, David and Paul came aboard Fantail.





















David tweaked some of the control lines to his satisfaction, and then we took her out sailing.   David had lots of fun sailing her - she is so light and responsive compared with his ocean-cruising 35 footer and he was delighted at how the sail has turned out.  We have altered the lead of the running luff parrel and the sail is setting properly now.  Only one Honk Kong parrel left and I think this can come off.   I'm pleased about that because I think they stress the rig. 

The wind was up to about F5 at times and David carried on with more sail than I would have.  But she stood up to it, which is more than you can say for me!  But it was good to try things out. 

When we came back I had to put them back on Tystie and with the fresh wind eddying around and the boat swinging at anchor to the tidal swirls, it wasn't easy, but apart from a few bruises, I don't think there was any damage.

The following day we sailed up to Anchorage in company.  I left first, the sun shining but not much wind.  I motored up out of the roadstead to get enough breeze to sail with and carried sail right into anchor.  Tystie came in a bit later - apparently she had only managed to sail down into Torrent Bay.  Small is beautiful I thought, smugly!

We all went ashore for a walk and then sailed back to anchor on the W side of Astrlolabe Roadstead.

I enjoyed the sail so much so that I ran half way down between Adele and the mainland before turning round and beating back - just for the fun of it.  It was wonderful and even more wonderful to find myself enjoying it all so much.  It makes all the hard work and expense seem worth while now and has enthused me sufficiently to get on with some of the other jobs I need to do to make the boat properly seaworthy.

Article 6

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The Grren Interview that Trevor and I did with Silver Donald Cameron can now be viewed, if you have good Internet access.  I haven't so have not seen it, but I did download the transcript of the conversation, to remind myself of what it was all about.  I think it would be interesting to view.  You have to subscribe, but I think most people would agree that most of the other interviews would be fascinating.  When I stop working flat out on Fantail and get away cruising for a while, I shall be reading many of the transcripts myself.


http://www.thegreeninterview.com/greeninterview

Article 5

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David’s visit has been a great boost for Fantailand me. As well as giving me the encouragement and inspiration to get on with jobs on board, David has also put his designer’s brain to work on my behalf, and given me skilled assistance – particularly with some tricky woodwork, which is not my strongest suit.

The Junk Rig Association is to hold a rally in North Island in March. The Royal Cruising Club plans a Bay of Islands meet. I should very much like to go to both, but really felt that neither Fantail nor I were up to it. David agreed about the former, but not the latter and has spent a considerable amount of his time and energy on both. I have been worried about the forehatch, which I’ve always felt to be a miserably inadequate affair, ever since I bought the boat. For a start it never had any adequate means of securing it. Although I remedied this, with some difficulty due to its unusual design, nothing I could do would make it more than barely weatherproof. It certainly wasn’t strong enough to go to sea. Most people kept telling me to ‘get over it’, so I asked David’s opinion. He took one look at it and said replace it.

  So that was job number 1. After costing wood, considering the amount of work required and also the amount of mess that would ensue building a wooden hatch, I then looked at an aluminium one. It was possible to buy one large enough to go right over the old cut-out on a new framework that would probably strengthen the existing deck, too. My friend Paul came to my assistance again, conning one of his innumerable contacts into selling me a top-quality Culéhatch at cost price. I bought some cedar and David and I made and fitted a frame for it. I painted it and its surrounds the colour that I plan for the decks, but alas have not had time to do any more.

In spite of apparently being so huge, it fits on deck ‘like it grew there’ and I’m very pleased with the result. As well as being completely waterproof, it lets in light. What bliss! I also love being able to lie in bed and see the stars and the moon, check the burgee and get an idea of the weather.

One of the best pieces of kit that came with the boat is a Simrad TP22 autopilot. Of course, it requires a lot of electricity, but it is great not to have to steer all the time and can be very useful at ‘lending a hand’ at the tiller. However, I have an innate distrust of such a complicated piece of equipment and was not keen on the idea of having to rely on it for my trip up north. David agreed, but ‘just happened’ to have several pieces of self-steering gear in his lockers. He designs and builds his own gears and often tries out new ideas. These leftovers, combined with a few more pieces of wood, some blocks and some line, were assembled, assessed, fitted, trialled and finally passed as fit for use. This all took rather longer than it sounds, but Fantail now has a proper sea-going, offshore wind-vane self-steering gear. 

To me, this is not only a vital piece of gear for any short-handed or single-handed sailor, but one of the best pieces of safety equipment you can fit. Mine cost virtually nothing, due to the fact that David had so much of it to hand, but even starting from scratch, it would not be expensive. It will work regardless of the state of the battery, needs hardly any maintenance, can be repaired on board or in a simple workshop ashore and allows me to concentrate on things like pilotage or cooking warm food, while it gets on with the job of steering the boat. The only time it does not work well is when the winds are very fluky, as in sailing in the Marlborough Sounds, of which more another time.

The first boat I ever sailed in, Stormalong was black and it seemed quite natural for us to paint Sheila black, too. Since then, every boat I have owned, with the exception of Spartan,has been black until I bought Joshua as she then was. At the time I disliked the white hull and the maroon trim and the passage of time did nothing to make it more appealing. I soon envisaged the colour scheme that I wanted and was so sure that it was correct, that it was always something of a surprise for me to see the all-white boat at anchor. To me, my little ship’s transformation would not be complete until I had painted her the colour I wanted.

David and I had planned a small cruise in company over the Christmas holiday. Fantail had become quite foul in her drying berth in Motueka and the difference in her performance had become noticeable. As I had to haul her for antifouling, I decided to paint the topsides at the same time. I made arrangements to get her pulled out on one of the trailers that the Yacht Club uses, in spite of the truly dreadful forecast. The weather on the day we hauled out was better than anticipated and taking this as an omen, or maybe simply because I’m an incurable optimist, I went for broke and started sanding down the hull. I was then committed and I have to confess that mid-way through the operation, I was rather wondering if I hadn't bitten off more than I could chew. The boat had had plastic ‘go-faster’ stripes stuck on, and these took an age to remove. A heat gun didn’t work, nor did sanding. The least inefficient way of getting them off was to peel them, but the plastic was old and brittle and often reluctant to co-operate. I had only 5 days to get these damn strips off, sand the hull and bottom and apply two coats of paint on the built-up topsides, 2 coats on the hull and 2 coats of antifouling on the bottom. And the forecasters were still muttering about rain.

David nobly offered to feed and water me every night, so by 0630 every morning, I was hard at it. He also nobly refrained from telling me that if the weather forecast was right, I didn’t have a cat in hell’s chance of getting the work done. But I bet he thought it!

The gods were kind to me, the weather held and with careful juggling of painting times so that the hot sun was not kicking the paint off faster than I could apply it, I got the job knocked over. The Good Old Boys in the Yacht Club were somewhat taken aback at both my frenetic activity and my colour scheme. They tend to do their work in a more leisurely fashion and, generally speaking, boats are white. However, Ivan was going away on the 22nd and as he had taken such infinite cares with Fantail when hauling her out, I preferred that he would be the one to put her back in. Besides, David and I wanted to be in Pelorus Sound for Christmas, so I had to get a move on.

By 0730 on 22 December, I was ready to launch. Ivan checked all his lines; I fussed over my new paint and occasionally relaxed sufficiently to admire my handiwork. I thought she looked rather special, actually.


I felt a huge sense of relief as I warped her along the wharf and in spite of the early hour, I had a small bottle of bubbly chilling for The Occasion. I felt I deserved a celebration.

 



I went round and admired the new paint job, looking very mellow in the early morning sun. At last (apart from the deck) Fantail was looking as My Boat should.


Less than an hour later, Tystieand Fantail were sailing down the harbour, bound for the Marlborough Sounds.




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